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Câu hỏi: Cho hàm số
\(f\left( x \right) = \left\{ \matrix{
\sqrt {9 - {x^2}} \text{ với } - 3 \le x < 3 \hfill \cr
1\text{ với }x = 3 \hfill \cr
\sqrt {{x^2} - 9} \text{ với }x > 3. \hfill \cr} \right.\)
Tìm \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {3^ + }} f\left( x \right),\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {3^ - }} f\left(x \right),\) và \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} f\left( x \right)\) (nếu có).
\(f\left( x \right) = \left\{ \matrix{
\sqrt {9 - {x^2}} \text{ với } - 3 \le x < 3 \hfill \cr
1\text{ với }x = 3 \hfill \cr
\sqrt {{x^2} - 9} \text{ với }x > 3. \hfill \cr} \right.\)
Tìm \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {3^ + }} f\left( x \right),\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {3^ - }} f\left(x \right),\) và \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} f\left( x \right)\) (nếu có).
Lời giải chi tiết
\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {3^ + }} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {3^ + }} \sqrt {{x^2} - 9} = 0;\)
\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {3^ - }} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {3^ - }} \sqrt {9 - {x^2}} = 0.\)
Do đó
\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} f\left( x \right) = 0.\)
\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {3^ + }} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {3^ + }} \sqrt {{x^2} - 9} = 0;\)
\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {3^ - }} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {3^ - }} \sqrt {9 - {x^2}} = 0.\)
Do đó
\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} f\left( x \right) = 0.\)