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Câu hỏi: Hãy dùng số đếm theo IUPAC gọi tên thay thế các hợp chất tiếp theo trong các dãy sau:
\(\mathop {C{H_3}Cl}\limits_{Clometan } \)
\(\mathop {C{H_2}C{l_2}}\limits_{điclometan } \)
\(\mathop {CHC{l_3}}\limits_{...?...} \)
\(\mathop {CC{l_4}}\limits_{...?...} \)
\(\mathop {C{F_3} - CH{F_2}}\limits_{pentafloe\tan } \)
\(\mathop {C{l_3}C - CHC{l_2}}\limits_{...?...} \)
\(\mathop {C{l_3}C - CC{l_3}}\limits_{...?...} \)
\(\mathop {CB{r_4}}\limits_{...?...} \)
\(\mathop {C{H_3}Cl}\limits_{Clometan } \)
\(\mathop {C{H_2}C{l_2}}\limits_{điclometan } \)
\(\mathop {CHC{l_3}}\limits_{...?...} \)
\(\mathop {CC{l_4}}\limits_{...?...} \)
\(\mathop {C{F_3} - CH{F_2}}\limits_{pentafloe\tan } \)
\(\mathop {C{l_3}C - CHC{l_2}}\limits_{...?...} \)
\(\mathop {C{l_3}C - CC{l_3}}\limits_{...?...} \)
\(\mathop {CB{r_4}}\limits_{...?...} \)
Lời giải chi tiết
\(C{H_3}Cl\) (triclometan)
\(CC{l_4}\) (tetraclometan)
\(C{l_3}C - CHC{l_2}\) (pentacloetan)
\(C{l_3}C - CC{l_3}\) (hexacloetan)
\(CB{r_4}\) (tetrabrommetan)
\(C{H_3}Cl\) (triclometan)
\(CC{l_4}\) (tetraclometan)
\(C{l_3}C - CHC{l_2}\) (pentacloetan)
\(C{l_3}C - CC{l_3}\) (hexacloetan)
\(CB{r_4}\) (tetrabrommetan)