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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet toindicate the correct answer to each of thequestions from 39 to 43.
Health promotion and disease prevention programs focus on keeping people healthy. Health promotion programs aim to engage and empower individuals and communities to choose healthy behaviours and make changes that reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases and other morbidities. Defined by the World Health Organization, health promotion is: "The process enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions."
Disease prevention differs from health promotion because it focuses on specific efforts aimed at reducing the development and severity of chronic diseases and other morbidities.
Wellness is related to health promotion and disease prevention. Wellness is described as the attitudes and active decisions made by an individual that contribute to positive health behaviours and outcomes.
Health promotion and disease prevention programs often address social determinants of health, which influence modifiable risk behaviours. Social determinants of health are the economic, social, cultural, and political conditions in which people are born, grow, and live that affect health status. Modifiable risk behaviours include, for example, tobacco use, poor eating habits, and lack of physical activity, which contribute to the development of chronic disease.
(Adapted from )
What does disease prevention focus on?
A. Wide range of social and environmental interventions.
B. Specific efforts reducing the development and severity of chronic diseases.
C. Attitudes and active decisions made by an individual.
D. Positive health behaviours and outcomes.
Health promotion and disease prevention programs focus on keeping people healthy. Health promotion programs aim to engage and empower individuals and communities to choose healthy behaviours and make changes that reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases and other morbidities. Defined by the World Health Organization, health promotion is: "The process enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions."
Disease prevention differs from health promotion because it focuses on specific efforts aimed at reducing the development and severity of chronic diseases and other morbidities.
Wellness is related to health promotion and disease prevention. Wellness is described as the attitudes and active decisions made by an individual that contribute to positive health behaviours and outcomes.
Health promotion and disease prevention programs often address social determinants of health, which influence modifiable risk behaviours. Social determinants of health are the economic, social, cultural, and political conditions in which people are born, grow, and live that affect health status. Modifiable risk behaviours include, for example, tobacco use, poor eating habits, and lack of physical activity, which contribute to the development of chronic disease.
(Adapted from )
What does disease prevention focus on?
A. Wide range of social and environmental interventions.
B. Specific efforts reducing the development and severity of chronic diseases.
C. Attitudes and active decisions made by an individual.
D. Positive health behaviours and outcomes.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Phòng bệnh tập trung vào điều gì?
A. Một loạt các can thiệp xã hội và môi trường.
B. Những nỗ lực cụ thể làm giảm sự phát triển và mức độ nghiêm trọng của các bệnh mãn tính.
C. Thái độ và quyết định chủ động được đưa ra bởi một cá nhân.
D. Các hành vi và kết quả sức khỏe tích cực.
Thông tin: Disease prevention differs from health promotion because it focuses on specific efforts aimed at reducing the development and severity of chronic diseases and other morbidities.
Tạm dịch: Phòng ngừa bệnh tật khác với nâng cao sức khỏe vì nó tập trung vào các nỗ lực cụ thể nhằm giảm sự phát triển và mức độ nghiêm trọng của các bệnh mãn tính và các bệnh tật khác.
Giải thích:
Phòng bệnh tập trung vào điều gì?
A. Một loạt các can thiệp xã hội và môi trường.
B. Những nỗ lực cụ thể làm giảm sự phát triển và mức độ nghiêm trọng của các bệnh mãn tính.
C. Thái độ và quyết định chủ động được đưa ra bởi một cá nhân.
D. Các hành vi và kết quả sức khỏe tích cực.
Thông tin: Disease prevention differs from health promotion because it focuses on specific efforts aimed at reducing the development and severity of chronic diseases and other morbidities.
Tạm dịch: Phòng ngừa bệnh tật khác với nâng cao sức khỏe vì nó tập trung vào các nỗ lực cụ thể nhằm giảm sự phát triển và mức độ nghiêm trọng của các bệnh mãn tính và các bệnh tật khác.
Đáp án B.