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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Today, WHO listed the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine (mRNA 1273) for emergency use, making it the fifth vaccine to receive emergency validation from WHO.
WHO's Emergency Use Listing (EUL) assesses the quality, safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines and is a prerequisite for COVAX Facility vaccine supply. It also allows countries to expedite their own regulatory approval to import and administer COVID-19 vaccines.
The vaccine has already been reviewed by WHO's Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE), which makes recommendations for vaccines' use in populations (i.e. recommended age groups, intervals between shots, advice for specific groups such as pregnant and lactating women). The SAGE recommended the vaccine for all age groups 18 and above in its interim recommendations dated 25 January 2021.
The US Food and Drug Administration issued an emergency use authorization for the Moderna vaccine on 18 December 2020 and a marketing authorisation valid throughout the European Union was granted by the European Medicines Agency on 6 January 2021. The WHO's EUL process can be carried out quickly when vaccine developers submit the full data required by WHO in a timely manner. Once those data are submitted, WHO can rapidly assemble its evaluation team and regulators from around the world to assess the information and, when necessary, carry out inspections of manufacturing sites.
The Moderna vaccine is an mNRA-based vaccine. It was found by the SAGE to have an efficacy of 94.1%, based on a median follow-up of two months. Although the vaccine is provided as a frozen suspension at -25 ºC to -15 ºC in a multidose vial, vials can be stored refrigerated at 2-8 °C for up to 30 days prior to withdrawal of the first dose, meaning that ultra-cold chain equipment may not always be necessary to deploy the vaccine.
What could be the best title for the passage?
A. The US Food and Drug Administration.
B. The Moderna COVID-19 vaccine.
C. WHO's Emergency Use Listing.
D. WHO's Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization.
Today, WHO listed the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine (mRNA 1273) for emergency use, making it the fifth vaccine to receive emergency validation from WHO.
WHO's Emergency Use Listing (EUL) assesses the quality, safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines and is a prerequisite for COVAX Facility vaccine supply. It also allows countries to expedite their own regulatory approval to import and administer COVID-19 vaccines.
The vaccine has already been reviewed by WHO's Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE), which makes recommendations for vaccines' use in populations (i.e. recommended age groups, intervals between shots, advice for specific groups such as pregnant and lactating women). The SAGE recommended the vaccine for all age groups 18 and above in its interim recommendations dated 25 January 2021.
The US Food and Drug Administration issued an emergency use authorization for the Moderna vaccine on 18 December 2020 and a marketing authorisation valid throughout the European Union was granted by the European Medicines Agency on 6 January 2021. The WHO's EUL process can be carried out quickly when vaccine developers submit the full data required by WHO in a timely manner. Once those data are submitted, WHO can rapidly assemble its evaluation team and regulators from around the world to assess the information and, when necessary, carry out inspections of manufacturing sites.
The Moderna vaccine is an mNRA-based vaccine. It was found by the SAGE to have an efficacy of 94.1%, based on a median follow-up of two months. Although the vaccine is provided as a frozen suspension at -25 ºC to -15 ºC in a multidose vial, vials can be stored refrigerated at 2-8 °C for up to 30 days prior to withdrawal of the first dose, meaning that ultra-cold chain equipment may not always be necessary to deploy the vaccine.
What could be the best title for the passage?
A. The US Food and Drug Administration.
B. The Moderna COVID-19 vaccine.
C. WHO's Emergency Use Listing.
D. WHO's Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization.
Tiêu đề của đoạn văn này là gì?
A. Cục Quản lý Thực phẩm và Dược phẩm Hoa Kỳ.
B. Vắc xin Moderna COVID-19.
C. Danh sách sử dụng khẩn cấp của WHO.
D. Nhóm Cố vấn Chiến lược của WHO về Tiêm chủng.
Thông tin 1: Today, WHO listed the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine (mRNA 1273) for emergency use..... (Hôm nay, WHO đã liệt kê vắc xin Moderna COVID-19 (mRNA 1273) để sử dụng trong trường hợp khẩn cấp)
Thông tin 2: The US Food and Drug Administration issued an emergency use authorization for the Moderna vaccine (Cơ quan Quản lý Thực phẩm và Dược phẩm Hoa Kỳ đã cấp giấy phép sử dụng khẩn cấp cho vắc-xin Moderna Cơ quan Quản lý Thực phẩm và Dược phẩm Hoa Kỳ đã cấp giấy phép sử dụng khẩn cấp cho vắc-xin Moderna)
Thông tin 3: The Moderna vaccine is an mNRA-based vaccine... (Thuốc chủng ngừa Moderna là thuốc chủng ngừa dựa trên mNRA)
A. Cục Quản lý Thực phẩm và Dược phẩm Hoa Kỳ.
B. Vắc xin Moderna COVID-19.
C. Danh sách sử dụng khẩn cấp của WHO.
D. Nhóm Cố vấn Chiến lược của WHO về Tiêm chủng.
Thông tin 1: Today, WHO listed the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine (mRNA 1273) for emergency use..... (Hôm nay, WHO đã liệt kê vắc xin Moderna COVID-19 (mRNA 1273) để sử dụng trong trường hợp khẩn cấp)
Thông tin 2: The US Food and Drug Administration issued an emergency use authorization for the Moderna vaccine (Cơ quan Quản lý Thực phẩm và Dược phẩm Hoa Kỳ đã cấp giấy phép sử dụng khẩn cấp cho vắc-xin Moderna Cơ quan Quản lý Thực phẩm và Dược phẩm Hoa Kỳ đã cấp giấy phép sử dụng khẩn cấp cho vắc-xin Moderna)
Thông tin 3: The Moderna vaccine is an mNRA-based vaccine... (Thuốc chủng ngừa Moderna là thuốc chủng ngừa dựa trên mNRA)
Đáp án B.