Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Health promotion and disease prevention programs focus on keeping people healthy. Health promotion programs aim to engage and empower individuals and communities to choose healthy behaviours and make changes that reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases and other morbidities. Defined by the World Health Organization, health promotion is: "The process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions."
Disease prevention differs from health promotion because it focuses on specific efforts aimed at reducing the development and severity of chronic diseases and other morbidities.
Wellness is related to health promotion and disease prevention. Wellness is described as the attitudes and active decisions made by an individual that contribute to positive health behaviours and outcomes.
Health promotion and disease prevention programs often address social determinants of health, which influence modifiable risk behaviours. Social determinants of health are the economic, social, cultural, and political conditions in which people are born, grow, and live that affect health status. Modifiable risk behaviours include, for example, tobacco use, poor eating habits, and lack of physical activity, which contribute to the development of chronic disease.
(Adapted from
The word "empower" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. affect
B. pursue
C. allow
D. insist
Health promotion and disease prevention programs focus on keeping people healthy. Health promotion programs aim to engage and empower individuals and communities to choose healthy behaviours and make changes that reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases and other morbidities. Defined by the World Health Organization, health promotion is: "The process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions."
Disease prevention differs from health promotion because it focuses on specific efforts aimed at reducing the development and severity of chronic diseases and other morbidities.
Wellness is related to health promotion and disease prevention. Wellness is described as the attitudes and active decisions made by an individual that contribute to positive health behaviours and outcomes.
Health promotion and disease prevention programs often address social determinants of health, which influence modifiable risk behaviours. Social determinants of health are the economic, social, cultural, and political conditions in which people are born, grow, and live that affect health status. Modifiable risk behaviours include, for example, tobacco use, poor eating habits, and lack of physical activity, which contribute to the development of chronic disease.
(Adapted from
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The word "empower" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. affect
B. pursue
C. allow
D. insist
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Từ "empower" trong đoạn 1 có nghĩa gần nhất với ______.
A. ảnh hưởng
B. theo đuổi
C. cho phép
D. khăng khăng
Giải thích: "empower" có nghĩa là "cho phép", gần nghĩa với phương án C.
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Phòng chống dịch bệnh tập trung vào điều gì?
A. nhiều can thiệp xã hội và môi trường
B. Những nỗ lực cụ thể làm giảm sự phát triển và mức độ nghiêm trọng của các bệnh mãn tính
C. Thái độ và quyết định tích cực của một cá nhân
D. Hành vi và kết quả sức khỏe tích cực
A. ảnh hưởng
B. theo đuổi
C. cho phép
D. khăng khăng
Giải thích: "empower" có nghĩa là "cho phép", gần nghĩa với phương án C.
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Phòng chống dịch bệnh tập trung vào điều gì?
A. nhiều can thiệp xã hội và môi trường
B. Những nỗ lực cụ thể làm giảm sự phát triển và mức độ nghiêm trọng của các bệnh mãn tính
C. Thái độ và quyết định tích cực của một cá nhân
D. Hành vi và kết quả sức khỏe tích cực
Đáp án C.