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Câu hỏi: Cho \(cos\alpha = \frac{1}{3}\) và \( - \frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha < 0\). Tính
\(\begin{array}{l}a) sin\alpha \\b) sin2\alpha \\c) cos\left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a) sin\alpha \\b) sin2\alpha \\c) cos\left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\end{array}\)
Phương pháp giải
Áp dụng:
\({\sin ^2}x + co{s^2}x = 1\)
\(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a\)
\(\cos \left( {a + b} \right) = \cos a\cos b - \sin asinb\)
Lời giải chi tiết
a, Ta có: \({\sin ^2}x + co{s^2}x = 1\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha + {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^2} = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \alpha = \pm \sqrt {1 - {{\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)}^2}} = \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\end{array}\)
Vì \( - \frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha < 0\) nên \(sin\alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\).
\(b) sin2\alpha = 2sin\alpha .cos\alpha = 2.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right).\frac{1}{3} = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)
\(c) cos(\alpha + \frac{\pi }{3}) = cos\alpha .cos\frac{\pi }{3} - sin\alpha .sin\frac{\pi }{3}\)\( = \frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{2\sqrt 6 + 1}}{6}\).
Áp dụng:
\({\sin ^2}x + co{s^2}x = 1\)
\(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a\)
\(\cos \left( {a + b} \right) = \cos a\cos b - \sin asinb\)
Lời giải chi tiết
a, Ta có: \({\sin ^2}x + co{s^2}x = 1\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha + {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^2} = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \alpha = \pm \sqrt {1 - {{\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)}^2}} = \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\end{array}\)
Vì \( - \frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha < 0\) nên \(sin\alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\).
\(b) sin2\alpha = 2sin\alpha .cos\alpha = 2.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right).\frac{1}{3} = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)
\(c) cos(\alpha + \frac{\pi }{3}) = cos\alpha .cos\frac{\pi }{3} - sin\alpha .sin\frac{\pi }{3}\)\( = \frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{2\sqrt 6 + 1}}{6}\).