Google
Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“Why were you absent from the class yesterday?” The teacher said to Andrew.
A. The teacher wondered why Andrew has been absent from the class the day before.
B. The teacher told Andrew why had he been absent from the class the previous day.
C. The teacher wanted to know why Andrew was absent from the class the previous day.
D. The teacher asked Andrew why he had been absent from the class the day before.
“Why were you absent from the class yesterday?” The teacher said to Andrew.
A. The teacher wondered why Andrew has been absent from the class the day before.
B. The teacher told Andrew why had he been absent from the class the previous day.
C. The teacher wanted to know why Andrew was absent from the class the previous day.
D. The teacher asked Andrew why he had been absent from the class the day before.
Tạm dịch: “Tại sao hôm qua em vắng mặt ở lớp học?” Giáo viên nói với Andrew.
Xét các đáp án:
A. The teacher wondered why Andrew has been absent from the class the day before.
=> Không đúng cấu trúc vì khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật động từ phải lùi về quá khứ một thì: quá khứ đơn ->quá khứ hoàn thành.
B. The teacher told Andrew why had he been absent from the class the previous day.
=> Không đúng cấu trúc
C. The teacher wanted to know why Andrew was absent from the class the previous day.
=> Không đúng cấu trúc vì phải lùi động từ về thì quá khứ hoàn thành
D. Giáo viên hỏi Andrew tại sao anh ta vắng mặt ở lớp ngày hôm trước. (Đúng)
Xét các đáp án:
A. The teacher wondered why Andrew has been absent from the class the day before.
=> Không đúng cấu trúc vì khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật động từ phải lùi về quá khứ một thì: quá khứ đơn ->quá khứ hoàn thành.
B. The teacher told Andrew why had he been absent from the class the previous day.
=> Không đúng cấu trúc
C. The teacher wanted to know why Andrew was absent from the class the previous day.
=> Không đúng cấu trúc vì phải lùi động từ về thì quá khứ hoàn thành
D. Giáo viên hỏi Andrew tại sao anh ta vắng mặt ở lớp ngày hôm trước. (Đúng)
Đáp án D.