The Collectors

Which of the sentences below best expresses the...

Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
Albert Einstein, a German born in March, 1879, is probably the most famous physicist in history. Einstein became interested in physics at an early age. When he was 5 years old, his father showed him a compass. Even at that young age, Einstein comprehended that something in space was making the needle move. From this early interest, Einstein would grow to become the physicist that formulated the special and general theories of relativity. He also contributed to the quantum theory and statistical mechanics. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect and for his contributions to Theoretical Physics. However, it was his Theory of Relativity that made Einstein a household name and people associated Einstein with the word "genius".
When Einstein saw that Newtonian mechanics was insufficient, he first began his scientific work. It could not make the laws of mechanics agree with the laws of the electromagnetic field. Einstein theorized that a theory of relativity must take the theory of gravitation into consideration. So Newton's law of gravity was not completely accurate. Einstein's equation E = mc2​ replaced Newton's law of gravity. Einstein's theory was believed correct because it took electromagnetic phenomena into consideration. It also made allowance for a characteristic of gravitation specifically in that it curves over space and time. This meant that matter such as a planet or a star could make space and time curve in response to the matter that existed. This theory was important because it took into consideration the fact that the universe is constantly changing and expanding
Einstein's works formed an important part of the foundation of modern physics, and brought great fame to Einstein. But they were completed without conferring with his scientific colleagues and with very little reference to existing scientific reading materials. For this reason, many scientists were resentful of him. However, Einstein truly deserved fame.
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
A. Not many households knew the name Einstein and he was a genius.
B. The Theory of Relativity was introduced to households and applied to living life.
C. It was hard for people to understand the Theory of Relativity because Einstein was very brilliant.
D. The Theory of Relativity made Einstein known to everyone as a genius.
Kỹ năng đọc hiểu: Câu hỏi suy luận
Giải thích chi tiết:
Lựa chọn nào dưới đây thể hiện rõ nhất các thông tin quan trọng trong câu được đánh dấu trong bài đọc? Những lựa chọn không đúng sẽ thay đổi nghĩa của câu một cách đáng kể hoặc bỏ sót các thông tin quan trọng.
A. Không nhiều gia đình biết đến cái tên Einstein và ông là một thiên tài.
B. Thuyết Tương đối đã được giới thiệu đến các gia đình và được áp dụng vào cuộc sống
C. Khó để mọi người có thể hiểu được Thuyết Tương đối vì Einstein rất thông minh.
D. Thuyết Tương đối khiến Einstein được tất cả mọi người biết đến là thần đồng.
Ý nghĩa của câu được đánh dấu: Chính Thuyết Tương đối đã làm nên tên tuổi của Einstein và mọi người đã gắn tên Einstein với từ "thần đồng.
Như vậy, phương án D là phù hợp nhất. Các phương án còn lại đều đưa ra thông tin sai lệch với bài đọc.
Kiến thức cần nhớ
- A household name = a well-known person: người nổi tiếng, được biết đến rộng rãi.
- To associate something with something: gắn, kết hợp, liên tưởng cái gì với cái gì
Đáp án D.
 

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