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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
A generation of teenagers who communicate via the Internet and by text messages are risking unemployment because their daily vocabulary consists of just 800 words, experts have warned. According to recent surveys, they know an average of 40,000 words, but they favour a 'teenspeak' used in text messages, social networking sites and Internet chat rooms. Communication expert Jean Gross thinks that the lack of range will affect their chances of getting a job. Miss Gross is planning a nationwide campaign to ensure children use their full language potential.
She wants to make sure that teenagers do not fail in the classroom and later, in the workplace, because they are inarticulate. It will target schoolchildren and she is asking celebrities to support her campaign. ‘Teenagers are spending more time communicating through electronic media and text messaging, which is short and brief, she says. ‘We need to help them understand the difference between their textspeak and the formal language they need to succeed in life - 800 words will not get you a job.’ She plans to send children with video cameras into workplaces to observe the range of words used by professionals and share their findings with classmates. She also wants parents to limit the amount of TV that children watch, replacing it with conversation.
Her concern was raised, she said, by research conducted by Tony McEnery, a professor of linguistics, who examined 10 million words of transcribed speech and 100,000 words from teenagers' blogs. He found that teens use their top 20 words in a third of their speech, and also discovered words likely to be unknown to adults, including 'chenzed, which means tired, 'spong' (silly), and 'lol, the shorthand version of 'laugh out loud.
John Bald, a language teaching consultant, said the poor use of language was a rebellious act. 'There is undoubtedly a culture among teenagers of deliberately stripping away language, he said. 'When kids are in social situations, the instinct is to simplify. It's part of a wider anti-school culture that exists among some children which parents and schools need to address! But David Crystal, honorary professor of linguistics at Bangor University, argues that experts did not understand the complexities of teen language. 'The real issue here is that people object to kids having a good vocabulary for hip-hop and not for politics, he said. 'They have an articulate vocabulary for the kind of things they want to talk about. Academics don't get anywhere near measuring that vocabulary!’
A. The campaign launched by Ms. Gross aims at students who are excellent at communicating.
B. Teenagers have the habit of using short and simple language while chatting online.
C. Tony McEnery was taken aback to discover some unusual words invented by teenagers.
D. John Bald and David Crystal share the idea of the anti-school culture among young people.
A generation of teenagers who communicate via the Internet and by text messages are risking unemployment because their daily vocabulary consists of just 800 words, experts have warned. According to recent surveys, they know an average of 40,000 words, but they favour a 'teenspeak' used in text messages, social networking sites and Internet chat rooms. Communication expert Jean Gross thinks that the lack of range will affect their chances of getting a job. Miss Gross is planning a nationwide campaign to ensure children use their full language potential.
She wants to make sure that teenagers do not fail in the classroom and later, in the workplace, because they are inarticulate. It will target schoolchildren and she is asking celebrities to support her campaign. ‘Teenagers are spending more time communicating through electronic media and text messaging, which is short and brief, she says. ‘We need to help them understand the difference between their textspeak and the formal language they need to succeed in life - 800 words will not get you a job.’ She plans to send children with video cameras into workplaces to observe the range of words used by professionals and share their findings with classmates. She also wants parents to limit the amount of TV that children watch, replacing it with conversation.
Her concern was raised, she said, by research conducted by Tony McEnery, a professor of linguistics, who examined 10 million words of transcribed speech and 100,000 words from teenagers' blogs. He found that teens use their top 20 words in a third of their speech, and also discovered words likely to be unknown to adults, including 'chenzed, which means tired, 'spong' (silly), and 'lol, the shorthand version of 'laugh out loud.
John Bald, a language teaching consultant, said the poor use of language was a rebellious act. 'There is undoubtedly a culture among teenagers of deliberately stripping away language, he said. 'When kids are in social situations, the instinct is to simplify. It's part of a wider anti-school culture that exists among some children which parents and schools need to address! But David Crystal, honorary professor of linguistics at Bangor University, argues that experts did not understand the complexities of teen language. 'The real issue here is that people object to kids having a good vocabulary for hip-hop and not for politics, he said. 'They have an articulate vocabulary for the kind of things they want to talk about. Academics don't get anywhere near measuring that vocabulary!’
(Adapted from Gateway by Frances Treloar)
Which of the following is true, according to the passage?A. The campaign launched by Ms. Gross aims at students who are excellent at communicating.
B. Teenagers have the habit of using short and simple language while chatting online.
C. Tony McEnery was taken aback to discover some unusual words invented by teenagers.
D. John Bald and David Crystal share the idea of the anti-school culture among young people.
Giải thích:
Điều nào sau đây là đúng, theo đoạn văn?
A. Chiến dịch do bà Gross khởi xướng nhắm đến các học sinh giỏi giao tiếp.
B. Thanh thiếu niên có thói quen sử dụng ngôn ngữ ngắn gọn và đơn giải rong khi chat trực tuyến.
C. Tony McEnery bất ngờ khi khám phá ra một số từ lạ do giới trẻ phát minh ra.
D. John Bald và David Crystal có chung quan điểm về văn hóa chống đối trường học ở những người trẻ.
Thông tin:
+ Miss Gross is planning a nationwide campaign to ensure children use their full language potential. (Bà Gross đang lên kế hoạch cho một chuyến dịch toàn quốc nhằm đảm bảo trẻ em phát huy toàn bộ tiềm năng ngôn ngữ của mình.)
→ A sai
+ He found that teens use their top 20 words in a third of their speech, and also discovered words likely to be unknown to adults, including 'chenzed, which means tired, 'spong' (silly), and 'lol, the shorthand version of laugh out loud. (Ông nhận thấy rằng giới trẻ sử dụng top 20 từ trong 1/3 bài nói, và cũng phát hiện ra các từ có thể người lớn không biết, bao gồm “chenzed”, có nghĩa là mệt mỏi, “spong” (ngớ ngẩn), và “lo”, phiên bản ngắn gọn của cụm “cười to”
→ C không đề cập là ông có ngạc nhiên hay không
+ John Bald, a language teaching consultant, said the poor use of language was a rebellious act. [...] But David Crystal, honorary professor of linguistics at Bangor University, argues that experts did not understand the complexites of teen language. (John Bald, một cố vấn giảng dạy ngôn ngữ, nói rằng việc sử dụng ngôn ngữ nghèo nàn là một hành động nổi loạn. [...] Nhưng David Crystal, giáo sư danh dự ngành ngôn ngữ học tại đại học Bangor, lập luận rằng các chuyên gia không hiểu tính phức tạp của ngôn ngữ tuổi teen.)
"Teenagers are spending more time communicating through electronic media and text messaging, which is short and brief, she says. (Bà nói, “Thanh thiếu niên đang dành nhiều thời gian để giao tiếp thông qua phương tiện truyền thông điện tử và nhắn tin, ngắn gọn và súc tích.)
→ B đúng
Điều nào sau đây là đúng, theo đoạn văn?
A. Chiến dịch do bà Gross khởi xướng nhắm đến các học sinh giỏi giao tiếp.
B. Thanh thiếu niên có thói quen sử dụng ngôn ngữ ngắn gọn và đơn giải rong khi chat trực tuyến.
C. Tony McEnery bất ngờ khi khám phá ra một số từ lạ do giới trẻ phát minh ra.
D. John Bald và David Crystal có chung quan điểm về văn hóa chống đối trường học ở những người trẻ.
Thông tin:
+ Miss Gross is planning a nationwide campaign to ensure children use their full language potential. (Bà Gross đang lên kế hoạch cho một chuyến dịch toàn quốc nhằm đảm bảo trẻ em phát huy toàn bộ tiềm năng ngôn ngữ của mình.)
→ A sai
+ He found that teens use their top 20 words in a third of their speech, and also discovered words likely to be unknown to adults, including 'chenzed, which means tired, 'spong' (silly), and 'lol, the shorthand version of laugh out loud. (Ông nhận thấy rằng giới trẻ sử dụng top 20 từ trong 1/3 bài nói, và cũng phát hiện ra các từ có thể người lớn không biết, bao gồm “chenzed”, có nghĩa là mệt mỏi, “spong” (ngớ ngẩn), và “lo”, phiên bản ngắn gọn của cụm “cười to”
→ C không đề cập là ông có ngạc nhiên hay không
+ John Bald, a language teaching consultant, said the poor use of language was a rebellious act. [...] But David Crystal, honorary professor of linguistics at Bangor University, argues that experts did not understand the complexites of teen language. (John Bald, một cố vấn giảng dạy ngôn ngữ, nói rằng việc sử dụng ngôn ngữ nghèo nàn là một hành động nổi loạn. [...] Nhưng David Crystal, giáo sư danh dự ngành ngôn ngữ học tại đại học Bangor, lập luận rằng các chuyên gia không hiểu tính phức tạp của ngôn ngữ tuổi teen.)
"Teenagers are spending more time communicating through electronic media and text messaging, which is short and brief, she says. (Bà nói, “Thanh thiếu niên đang dành nhiều thời gian để giao tiếp thông qua phương tiện truyền thông điện tử và nhắn tin, ngắn gọn và súc tích.)
→ B đúng
Đáp án B.