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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently. Its victims suffer high fever, vomiting and painful, itchy, pustules that left scars. In villages and cities all over the world, people were worried about suffering smallpox.
In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in more than thirty nations. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.
The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each small-pox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.
By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for additional years to be completely sure. In May, 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The eradication of smallpox
B. The World Health Organization
C. Infectious disease
D. Smallpox vaccinations
Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently. Its victims suffer high fever, vomiting and painful, itchy, pustules that left scars. In villages and cities all over the world, people were worried about suffering smallpox.
In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in more than thirty nations. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.
The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each small-pox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.
By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for additional years to be completely sure. In May, 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The eradication of smallpox
B. The World Health Organization
C. Infectious disease
D. Smallpox vaccinations
Đáp án A: the eradication of smallpox
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Xác định ý chính của bài đọc
Giải thích chi tiết:
Ý chính của bài đọc là gì?
A. The eradication of smallpox: Quá trình loại bỏ bệnh đậu mùa
B. The World Health Organization: Tổ chức Y tế thế giới
C. Infectious disease: Căn bệnh truyền nhiễm
D. Smallpox vaccinations: Sự tiêm ngừa bệnh đậu mùa
Chúng ta quan sát những câu đầu tiên của các đoạn văn và thấy rõ:
- Đoạn 1: "Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, caus ing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination."
→ Như vậy, người viết đưa ra các thông tin cơ bản về bệnh đậu mùa
- Đoạn 2: "In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox."
Đoạn này có đề cập đến tổ chức sức khỏe thế giới nhưng chỉ là chủ thể để liên quan đến quá trình giúp loại bỏ bệnh đậu mùa.
- Đoạn 3: "The strategy was not only to provide mass ...."
Tác giả có đề cập đến các biện pháp ngăn bệnh như tiêm vắc-xin và cách ly người bệnh
→ Tóm lại, cả 3 đoạn đầu tiên đều đề cập đến bệnh đậu mùa và cách loại bỏ bệnh.
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Xác định ý chính của bài đọc
Giải thích chi tiết:
Ý chính của bài đọc là gì?
A. The eradication of smallpox: Quá trình loại bỏ bệnh đậu mùa
B. The World Health Organization: Tổ chức Y tế thế giới
C. Infectious disease: Căn bệnh truyền nhiễm
D. Smallpox vaccinations: Sự tiêm ngừa bệnh đậu mùa
Chúng ta quan sát những câu đầu tiên của các đoạn văn và thấy rõ:
- Đoạn 1: "Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, caus ing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination."
→ Như vậy, người viết đưa ra các thông tin cơ bản về bệnh đậu mùa
- Đoạn 2: "In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox."
Đoạn này có đề cập đến tổ chức sức khỏe thế giới nhưng chỉ là chủ thể để liên quan đến quá trình giúp loại bỏ bệnh đậu mùa.
- Đoạn 3: "The strategy was not only to provide mass ...."
Tác giả có đề cập đến các biện pháp ngăn bệnh như tiêm vắc-xin và cách ly người bệnh
→ Tóm lại, cả 3 đoạn đầu tiên đều đề cập đến bệnh đậu mùa và cách loại bỏ bệnh.
Đáp án A.