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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Australians place a high value on independence and personal choice. This means that a teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest they work out which one is the best in their circumstances. It also means that they are expected to take action if something goes wrong and seek out resources and support for themselves.
Australians are also prepared to accept a range of opinions rather than believing there is one truth. This means that in an educational setting, students will be expected to form their own opinions and defend the reasons for that point of view and the evidence for it.
Australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealise the idea of treating everyone equally. An illustration of this is that most adult Australians call each other by their first names. This concern with equality means that Australians are uncomfortable taking anything too seriously and are even ready to joke about themselves.
Australians believe that life should have a balance between work and leisure time. As a consequence, some students may be critical of others who they perceive as doing nothing but study. Australian notions of privacy mean that areas such as financial matters, appearance and relationships are only discussed with close friends. While people may volunteer such information, they may resent someone actually asking them unless the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is considered very impolite to ask someone what they earn.
Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. Asking someone what they earn is considered fairly polite.
B. Australians are prepared to accept a range of opinions.
C. Students in Australia will be expected to form their own opinions.
D. A teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do.
Australians place a high value on independence and personal choice. This means that a teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest they work out which one is the best in their circumstances. It also means that they are expected to take action if something goes wrong and seek out resources and support for themselves.
Australians are also prepared to accept a range of opinions rather than believing there is one truth. This means that in an educational setting, students will be expected to form their own opinions and defend the reasons for that point of view and the evidence for it.
Australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealise the idea of treating everyone equally. An illustration of this is that most adult Australians call each other by their first names. This concern with equality means that Australians are uncomfortable taking anything too seriously and are even ready to joke about themselves.
Australians believe that life should have a balance between work and leisure time. As a consequence, some students may be critical of others who they perceive as doing nothing but study. Australian notions of privacy mean that areas such as financial matters, appearance and relationships are only discussed with close friends. While people may volunteer such information, they may resent someone actually asking them unless the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is considered very impolite to ask someone what they earn.
Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. Asking someone what they earn is considered fairly polite.
B. Australians are prepared to accept a range of opinions.
C. Students in Australia will be expected to form their own opinions.
D. A teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do.
Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng, theo bài đọc?
A. Hỏi ai đó những gì họ kiếm được được coi là khá lịch sự.
B. Người Úc luôn sẵn sàng chấp nhận nhiều ý kiến khác nhau.
C. Học sinh ở Úc sẽ được mong chờ đưa ra ý kiến của riêng mình.
D. Một giáo viên hoặc người dạy kèm khóa học sẽ không nói cho học sinh biết phải làm gì.
Thông tin: While people may volunteer such information, they may resent someone actually asking them unless the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is considered very impolite to ask someone what they earn. Tạm dịch: Trong khi mọi người có thể tình nguyện cung cấp thông tin như vậy, họ có thể bực bội khi ai đó thực sự hỏi họ trừ khi họ rất thân nhau. Ngay cả khi đó, việc hỏi ai đó họ kiếm được gì cũng bị coi là rất bất lịch sự.
A. Hỏi ai đó những gì họ kiếm được được coi là khá lịch sự.
B. Người Úc luôn sẵn sàng chấp nhận nhiều ý kiến khác nhau.
C. Học sinh ở Úc sẽ được mong chờ đưa ra ý kiến của riêng mình.
D. Một giáo viên hoặc người dạy kèm khóa học sẽ không nói cho học sinh biết phải làm gì.
Thông tin: While people may volunteer such information, they may resent someone actually asking them unless the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is considered very impolite to ask someone what they earn. Tạm dịch: Trong khi mọi người có thể tình nguyện cung cấp thông tin như vậy, họ có thể bực bội khi ai đó thực sự hỏi họ trừ khi họ rất thân nhau. Ngay cả khi đó, việc hỏi ai đó họ kiếm được gì cũng bị coi là rất bất lịch sự.
Đáp án A.