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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Sleep is very important for the brain. While we are asleep, the brain repairs itself. It also stores information that it learned during the day. If we do not get enough sleep, the brain cannot do these things. We become tired and we cannot remember things so well. Our body's 'immune system', which is its self- defence system, becomes weaker, so we are more likely to get ill.
Most people find sleep difficult because they are not relaxed. They do not exercise enough during the day, and in the evening, they are still thinking about their work or studies. In addition, they make phone calls or look at email messages until late at night. They also have too many drinks which contain caffeine, such as coffee, and eat dinner just before they go to bed. All of this is bad for sleeping.
So, what can we do? Of course, it is important to be relaxed. However, there are other things we can do to help us get a good night's sleep. First of all, we should make sure that the bed is comfortable, with a good mattress and pillows. The bedroom should be dark and quiet, so that we are not disturbed by light or noise. We should also have the same routine every evening before we go to bed. For example, we should read a book, have a hot bath, or listen to relaxing music. Finally, we should try to go to bed at the same time every night. In this way, we will start to sleep better and feel more active the next day.
A. Our immune system is weakened.
B. We have difficulty remembering information.
C. Our appearance may change greatly.
D. We can't put information in our brain.
Sleep is very important for the brain. While we are asleep, the brain repairs itself. It also stores information that it learned during the day. If we do not get enough sleep, the brain cannot do these things. We become tired and we cannot remember things so well. Our body's 'immune system', which is its self- defence system, becomes weaker, so we are more likely to get ill.
Most people find sleep difficult because they are not relaxed. They do not exercise enough during the day, and in the evening, they are still thinking about their work or studies. In addition, they make phone calls or look at email messages until late at night. They also have too many drinks which contain caffeine, such as coffee, and eat dinner just before they go to bed. All of this is bad for sleeping.
So, what can we do? Of course, it is important to be relaxed. However, there are other things we can do to help us get a good night's sleep. First of all, we should make sure that the bed is comfortable, with a good mattress and pillows. The bedroom should be dark and quiet, so that we are not disturbed by light or noise. We should also have the same routine every evening before we go to bed. For example, we should read a book, have a hot bath, or listen to relaxing music. Finally, we should try to go to bed at the same time every night. In this way, we will start to sleep better and feel more active the next day.
(Adapted from New Headway Academic Skills by Richard Harrison)
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a consequence of not getting enough sleep?A. Our immune system is weakened.
B. We have difficulty remembering information.
C. Our appearance may change greatly.
D. We can't put information in our brain.
Giải thích: Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập trong đoạn 1 là một hậu quả của việc ngủ không đủ giấc?
A. Hệ thống miễn dịch của chúng ta bị suy yếu.
B. Chúng ta gặp khó khăn trong việc ghi nhớ thông tin.
C. Vẻ ngoài của chúng ta có thể thay đổi rất nhiều.
D. Chúng ta không thể đưa thông tin vào bộ não của mình.
Thông tin:
+ Our body's 'immune system', which is its self-defence system, becomes weaker, so we are more likely to get ill. (Hệ thống miễn dịch của cơ thể chúng ta, tức là hệ thống tự bảo vệ, trở nên yếu hơn, vì vậy chúng ta dễ bị ốm hơn.)
→A đúng
+ Sleep is very important for the brain. While we are asleep, the brain repairs itself. It also stores information that it learned during the day. If we do not get enough sleep, the brain cannot do these things. We become tired and we cannot remember things so well. (Giấc ngủ rất quan trọng đối với não bộ. Trong khi chúng ta ngủ, bộ não sẽ tự hồi phục. Nó cũng lưu trữ thông tin mà nó đã học được trong ngày. Nếu chúng ta không ngủ đủ giấc, não bộ sẽ không thể làm được những điều này. Chúng ta trở nên mệt mỏi và chúng ta không thể nhớ rõ mọi thứ.)
→ B, D đúng Dựa vào loại trừ, đáp án C không được nhắc đến trong bài.
A. Hệ thống miễn dịch của chúng ta bị suy yếu.
B. Chúng ta gặp khó khăn trong việc ghi nhớ thông tin.
C. Vẻ ngoài của chúng ta có thể thay đổi rất nhiều.
D. Chúng ta không thể đưa thông tin vào bộ não của mình.
Thông tin:
+ Our body's 'immune system', which is its self-defence system, becomes weaker, so we are more likely to get ill. (Hệ thống miễn dịch của cơ thể chúng ta, tức là hệ thống tự bảo vệ, trở nên yếu hơn, vì vậy chúng ta dễ bị ốm hơn.)
→A đúng
+ Sleep is very important for the brain. While we are asleep, the brain repairs itself. It also stores information that it learned during the day. If we do not get enough sleep, the brain cannot do these things. We become tired and we cannot remember things so well. (Giấc ngủ rất quan trọng đối với não bộ. Trong khi chúng ta ngủ, bộ não sẽ tự hồi phục. Nó cũng lưu trữ thông tin mà nó đã học được trong ngày. Nếu chúng ta không ngủ đủ giấc, não bộ sẽ không thể làm được những điều này. Chúng ta trở nên mệt mỏi và chúng ta không thể nhớ rõ mọi thứ.)
→ B, D đúng Dựa vào loại trừ, đáp án C không được nhắc đến trong bài.
Đáp án C.