The Collectors

Which of the following could best describe the main idea...

Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
As computer use becomes more common, the need for security is more important than ever. One of the greatest security threats in the online world is computer hacking. Computer hacking is the unauthorized access to a computer or network of computers. Hackers are people who illegally enter systems. They may alter or delete information, steal private information, or spread viruses that can damage or destroy files. But how exactly can a hacker get into a system to do these things?
Most hackers use information called protocols that are built into computer software. These protocols allow computers to interact with one another. Protocols are sort of like computer police officers. When a computer connects to another system, the protocols check to see if the access is valid. The protocols can also determine how much information can be shared between the two systems. Hackers can manipulate the protocols to get unlimited access to a computer system.
In fact, just the act of entering a computer network is considered hacking. This is commonly called passive hacking. Passive hackers get a rush from just being able to access a challenging system like a bank or military network. Another kind of hacker tries to do damage to a system. After hacking into systems, these hackers release viruses or alter, delete, or take information. Known as active hackers, they are, by far, the more dangerous of the two.
The easiest way to protect a system is with a good password. Long and unusual passwords are harder for hackers to guess. For even greater security, some online services now use "password plus" systems. In this case, users first put in a password and then put in a second code that changes after the user accesses the site. Users either have special cards or devices that show them the new code to use the next time. Even if a hacker steals the password, they won't have the code. Or if the hacker somehow gets the code, they still don't know the password.
(Adapted from Reading Challenge ....)
Which of the following could best describe the main idea of the passage?
A. Different types of hackers.
B. The way hackers access to a computer.
C. Computer security and hackers.
D. What a hacker can damage in your computer.
Kiến thức:Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Ý nào sau đây có thể diễn tả đúng nhất ý chính của đoạn văn?
A. Các loại tin tặc khác nhau.
B. Cách mà tin tặc truy cập vào máy tính.
C. Bảo mật máy tính và tin tặc.
D. Những thứ mà một hacker có thể hủy hoại trong máy tính của bạn.
Thông tin:
- As computer use becomes more common, the need for security is more important than ever. One of the greatest security threats in the online world is computer hacking.
- Hackers are people who illegally enter systems.
- The easiest way to protect a system is with a good password.
Tạm dịch:
- Khi việc sử dụng máy tính ngày càng phổ biến, nhu cầu bảo mật càng quan trọng hơn bao giờ hết. Một trong những mối đe dọa an ninh mạng lớn nhất trong thế giới trực tuyến là việc đánh cắp dữ liệu máy tính.
- Tin tặc là những người xâm nhập bất hợp pháp vào hệ thống.
- Cách dễ nhất để bảo vệ hệ thống là sử dụng một mật khẩu tốt.
Đáp án C.
 

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