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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
There are several ways to measure how often men and women appear in news photos. One way is to think about all the photos together as making up one big crowd of people and estimating what share are women versus men. Women made up 33% of all the 53,067 individuals identified in news post images, while men made up the other 67%.
Another way to look at the data is to examine the mix of people who appear in each image. Across the 22,342 posts with photos containing identifiable human faces, more than half of them exclusively showed men, while less than a quarter showed exclusively women. The remaining images show at least one man and one woman.
All 17 news outlets included in the study showed more men than women in news images on Facebook during the study period. The share of individuals who were identified as women by the model ranges from 25% to 46%, by outlet.
While these findings are striking, there is no perfect benchmark or “true ratio” for how often men and women should be portrayed in news images on social media. Yes, the U.S. population is divided nearly in half, male versus female. But, for example, all the representational coverage of professional football teams would return results overwhelmingly dominated by male faces. Coverage of the U.S. Senate – currently 25% female – might do the same. In addition, the analysis did not address whether the content of the news stories that accompanied the images was more focused on men or women.
The analysis also reveals other ways that men are more prominent in news images on Facebook. In photos that showed two or more people, men tend to outnumber women. And men’s faces take up more space when shown, with the average male face being 10% larger than the average female face across all photos with people.
A. Big Crowd of People and the Share of Women and Men
B. Men and Women in News Images by Outlet
C. Men Appear Twice as Often as Women in News Photos on Facebook
D. The analysis of news images on Facebook
There are several ways to measure how often men and women appear in news photos. One way is to think about all the photos together as making up one big crowd of people and estimating what share are women versus men. Women made up 33% of all the 53,067 individuals identified in news post images, while men made up the other 67%.
Another way to look at the data is to examine the mix of people who appear in each image. Across the 22,342 posts with photos containing identifiable human faces, more than half of them exclusively showed men, while less than a quarter showed exclusively women. The remaining images show at least one man and one woman.
All 17 news outlets included in the study showed more men than women in news images on Facebook during the study period. The share of individuals who were identified as women by the model ranges from 25% to 46%, by outlet.
While these findings are striking, there is no perfect benchmark or “true ratio” for how often men and women should be portrayed in news images on social media. Yes, the U.S. population is divided nearly in half, male versus female. But, for example, all the representational coverage of professional football teams would return results overwhelmingly dominated by male faces. Coverage of the U.S. Senate – currently 25% female – might do the same. In addition, the analysis did not address whether the content of the news stories that accompanied the images was more focused on men or women.
The analysis also reveals other ways that men are more prominent in news images on Facebook. In photos that showed two or more people, men tend to outnumber women. And men’s faces take up more space when shown, with the average male face being 10% larger than the average female face across all photos with people.
(Adapted from www.pewresearch.org)
Which of the following best serves as the title for the article?A. Big Crowd of People and the Share of Women and Men
B. Men and Women in News Images by Outlet
C. Men Appear Twice as Often as Women in News Photos on Facebook
D. The analysis of news images on Facebook
Lưa chọn nào sau đây làm tiêu đề tôt nhất cho bài viêt?
A. Đám đông người dân và tỷ trọng của phụ nữ và nam giới
B. Đàn ông và phụ nữ trong in tức hình ảnh của nơi đưa tin
C. Đàn ông xuất hiện thường xuyên hơn hai lần so với phụ nữ trong tin tức ảnh trên Facebook
D. Phân tích hình ảnh tin tức trên Facebook
Giải thích: Bài đọc chủ yếu nói về việc đàn ông xuất hiện thường xuyên hơn so vợ̛ phụ nữ trong tin tức ảnh trên Facebook nên phương án C phù hợp.
A. Đám đông người dân và tỷ trọng của phụ nữ và nam giới
B. Đàn ông và phụ nữ trong in tức hình ảnh của nơi đưa tin
C. Đàn ông xuất hiện thường xuyên hơn hai lần so với phụ nữ trong tin tức ảnh trên Facebook
D. Phân tích hình ảnh tin tức trên Facebook
Giải thích: Bài đọc chủ yếu nói về việc đàn ông xuất hiện thường xuyên hơn so vợ̛ phụ nữ trong tin tức ảnh trên Facebook nên phương án C phù hợp.
Đáp án C.