The Collectors

Which best serves as the title for the passage?

Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50
The human desire for companionship may feel boundless, but research suggests that our social capital is finite. Social scientists have used a number of ingenious approaches to gauge the size of people's social networks; these have returned estimates ranging from about 250 to about 5,500 people. An undergraduate thesis from MIT focusing exclusively on Franklin D. Roosevelt, a friendly guy with an especially social job, suggested that he might have had as many as 22,500 acquaintances. Looking more specifically at friendship, a study using the exchange of Christmas cards as a proxy for closeness put the average person's friend group at about 121 people.
However vast our networks may be, our inner circle tends to be much smaller. The average American trusts only 10 to 20 people. Moreover, that number may be shrinking: From 1985 to 2004, the average number of confidants that people reported having decreased from three to two. This is both sad and consequential, because whoever has strong social relationships tends to live longer than those who don't.
So what should you do if your social life is lacking? Just follow the research. To begin with, don't dismiss the humble acquaintance. Even interacting with people with whom one has weak social ties has a meaningful influence on well-being. Beyond that, building deeper friendships may be largely a matter of putting in time.
A recent study out of the University of Kansas found that it takes about 50 hours of socializing to go from acquaintance to casual friend, an additional 40 hours to become a "real" friend, and a total of 200 hours to become a close friend. If that sounds like too much effort, reviving dormant social ties can be especially rewarding. Reconnected friends can quickly recapture much of the trust they previously built, while offering each other a dash of novelty drawn from whatever they've been up to in the meantime. And if all else fails, you could start randomly confiding in people you don't know that well in hopes of letting the tail wag the relational dog. The academic literature is clear: Longing for closeness and connection is pervasive. Which suggests that most of us are stumbling through the world pining for companionship that could be easily provided by the lonesome stumblers all around us.
Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Why you should prioritize friendship.
B. A study characterises our circles of friendships.
C. The limitations of friendship.
D. How to make friends, according to science.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Chủ đề chính của đoạn văn là gì?
A. Tại sao bạn nên ưu tiên tình bạn.
B. Một nghiên cứu đặc trưng cho vòng tròn tình bạn của chúng ta.
C. Những hạn chế của tình bạn.
D. Cách kết bạn, theo khoa học.
Căn cứ vào thông tin: (xuyên suốt các đoạn)
The human desire for companionship may feel boundless, but research suggests that our social capital is finite. (Mong muốn đồng hành của con người có thể cảm thấy vô biên, những nghiên cứu cho thấy vốn xã hội của chúng ta là hữu hạn.) &
So what should you do if your social life is lacking? Just follow the research. (Vậy bạn nên làm gì nếu cuộc sống xã hội của bạn thiếu thốn? Chỉ cần làm theo nghiên cứu.) &
Even interacting with people with whom one as weak social ties has a meaningful influence on well-being. (Ngay cả việc tương tác với những người mà mối quan hệ xã hội yếu kém cũng có ảnh hưởng có ý nghĩa đối với hạnh phúc.)
The academic literature is clear: Longing for closeness and connection is pervasive. (Các tài liệu học thuật là rõ ràng: Mong muốn gần gũi và kết nối là phổ biến.)
Giải thích: Xuyên suốt các đoạn là những nghiên cứu để tình bạn, đưa ra tầm quan trọng của tinh bạn (một ý nhỏ) để đưa ra, thúc đẩy người đọc kết bạn.
Đáp án D.
 

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