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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
New research shows that long-term changes in diseases in ocean species coincide with decades of widespread environmental change. The paper, "Increases and decreases in marine disease reports in an era of global change," was published Oct. 9 in Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
Understanding oceanic trends is important for evaluating today's threats to marine systems, and disease is an important sentinel of change, according to senior author Drew Harvell, professor of marine biology at Cornell University. "Disease increases and decreases can both be bad news," said lead author Allison Tracy, who studied with Harvell. "The long-term changes in disease that we see here may result from anthropogenic pressure on plants and animals in the ocean." The researchers examined marine infectious disease reports from 1970 to 2013, which transcend short-term fluctuations and regional variation. They examined records of corals, urchins, mammals, decapods, fish, mollusks, sharks, rays, seagrass and turtles.
For corals and urchins, reports of infectious disease increased over the 44-year period. In the Caribbean, increasing coral disease reports correlated with warming events. It is widely known that coral bleaching increases with warming, but Harvell said they have established a long-term connection between warming and coral disease. "We've finally linked a coral killer like infectious disease to repeated warming bouts over four decades of change," she said. "Our study shows that infectious disease reports are associated with warm temperature anomalies in corals on a multi-decadal scale." These results improve understanding of how changing environments alter species interactions, and they provide a solid baseline for health of marine life in the period studied.
(Source: https://www.myvetcandy.com/)
Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Infectious disease in marine life linked to ocean warming.
B. Ocean pollution and diseases resulted from aquaculture.
C. Health threats from polluted coastal waters.
D. What to know about flesh-eating bacteria infections.
New research shows that long-term changes in diseases in ocean species coincide with decades of widespread environmental change. The paper, "Increases and decreases in marine disease reports in an era of global change," was published Oct. 9 in Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
Understanding oceanic trends is important for evaluating today's threats to marine systems, and disease is an important sentinel of change, according to senior author Drew Harvell, professor of marine biology at Cornell University. "Disease increases and decreases can both be bad news," said lead author Allison Tracy, who studied with Harvell. "The long-term changes in disease that we see here may result from anthropogenic pressure on plants and animals in the ocean." The researchers examined marine infectious disease reports from 1970 to 2013, which transcend short-term fluctuations and regional variation. They examined records of corals, urchins, mammals, decapods, fish, mollusks, sharks, rays, seagrass and turtles.
For corals and urchins, reports of infectious disease increased over the 44-year period. In the Caribbean, increasing coral disease reports correlated with warming events. It is widely known that coral bleaching increases with warming, but Harvell said they have established a long-term connection between warming and coral disease. "We've finally linked a coral killer like infectious disease to repeated warming bouts over four decades of change," she said. "Our study shows that infectious disease reports are associated with warm temperature anomalies in corals on a multi-decadal scale." These results improve understanding of how changing environments alter species interactions, and they provide a solid baseline for health of marine life in the period studied.
(Source: https://www.myvetcandy.com/)
Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Infectious disease in marine life linked to ocean warming.
B. Ocean pollution and diseases resulted from aquaculture.
C. Health threats from polluted coastal waters.
D. What to know about flesh-eating bacteria infections.
Câu nào sau đây thích hợp nhất để làm tiêu đề cho đoạn văn?
A. Bệnh truyền nhiễm trong môi trường biển liên quan đến sự nóng lên của đại dương.
B. Ô nhiễm đại dương và các bệnh do nuôi trồng thủy sản.
C. Các mối đe dọa sức khỏe từ vùng nước ven biển bị ô nhiễm.
D. Những điều cần biết về sự truyền nhiễm của những vi khuẩn ăn thịt.
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn đầu:
New research shows that long-term changes in diseases in ocean species coincides with decades of widespread environmental change.
(Nghiên cứu mới cho thấy những thay đổi lâu dài về bệnh tật ở các sinh vật đại dương trùng khớp với nhiều thập kỷ của sự thay đổi môi trường phổ biến.)
Như vậy đoạn văn đang muốn đề cập đến việc các bệnh truyền nhiễm ở môi trường biển là có liên quan với sự thay đổi khi hậu.
A. Bệnh truyền nhiễm trong môi trường biển liên quan đến sự nóng lên của đại dương.
B. Ô nhiễm đại dương và các bệnh do nuôi trồng thủy sản.
C. Các mối đe dọa sức khỏe từ vùng nước ven biển bị ô nhiễm.
D. Những điều cần biết về sự truyền nhiễm của những vi khuẩn ăn thịt.
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn đầu:
New research shows that long-term changes in diseases in ocean species coincides with decades of widespread environmental change.
(Nghiên cứu mới cho thấy những thay đổi lâu dài về bệnh tật ở các sinh vật đại dương trùng khớp với nhiều thập kỷ của sự thay đổi môi trường phổ biến.)
Như vậy đoạn văn đang muốn đề cập đến việc các bệnh truyền nhiễm ở môi trường biển là có liên quan với sự thay đổi khi hậu.
Đáp án A.