The Collectors

What was the major difference between the control group...

Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can considerably increase their children's language development. It is surprising, but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase.
A study was done with two or three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the thirty children participants were in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, "What is the doggy doing?" rather than, "Is the doggy running away?" Experimental parents were also instructed how to expand on their children's answer, how to suggest alternative possibilities, and how to praise correct answers.
At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on levels of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group were 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.
What was the major difference between the control group and the experimental one in the study?
A. The number of participants.
B. The books that were read.
C. The age of the children.
D. The training that parents received.
Dịch đề bài: Khác biệt chính giữa nhóm kiểm soát và nhóm thực nghiệm trong nghiên cứu là gì?
A. Số lượng người tham gia
B. Những cuốn sách được đọc
C. Tuổi của những đứa trẻ
D. Những phiên đào tạo mà họ được nhận
Câu hỏi lấy thông tin. Hướng dẫn làm bài có ở câu 38.
Trích thông tin trong bài: "In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training
session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions..."
Tạm dịch: Ở nhóm thực nghiệm, các phụ huynh được cung cấp các buổi đào tạo dài hai tiếng, ở đó họ được dạy để đặt các câu hỏi theo hướng gợi mở..." → như vậy, phụ huynh trong nhóm thực nghiệm được cung cấp các buổi đào tạo.
Bài không nói gì đến phụ huynh trong nhóm kiểm soát. → sự khác biệt lớn nhất là phụ huynh của nhóm thực nghiệm được đào tạo. Đáp án D là phù hợp
Đáp án D.
 

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