Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C. or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
When naming a child, some parents seem to choose a name based simply on their personal preference. In other families, grandparents or professional name-makers come up with a child's name. And in some cases, the time of a child's birth influences how the child's name is determined.
In many European cultures, names are typically chosen by parents. Parents' choice for their child's name may be based on names of relatives or ancestors within their particular family. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named after their grandparents. The parents generally use the father's parents' names first. If they have more children, then they will use the mother's parents' names. Similarly, some people in Eastern Europe name their children after relatives who have died. This tradition is seen as a means to protect the child from the Angel of Death.
Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child's grandfather or a fortune-teller chooses the child's name. In contrast to the tradition of naming children after relatives, the child's name is chosen to influence the child's character. For example, names may be based on a connection to certain elements such as fire, water, earth, wood, or metal. Or the name might include a written character meaning beauty, strength, or kindness.
In certain African cultures, when a child is born plays a large part in determining the child's name. In Ghana's Akan culture, the day a child is born determines the child's name. But each day has different names for boys and girls. For instance, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi, whereas a girl born on the same day is named Afua. Both Kofi and Afua are names meaning "wanderer" or "explorer." Children with these names are seen as travelers.
No matter where the name comes from, a child's name is the first gift in life. Whether it is chosen according to preference or dictated by tradition, the name reflects something about a child's culture. For that reason, all names should be treasured and respected.
(Adapted from Reading Challenge 2 by Casey Malarcher & Andrea Janzen)
What is a common belief in some Asian countries concerning the tradition of naming a child?
A. A child's name shouldn't be connected with certain elements of nature.
B. The choice of a child's name should be based on names of his or her relatives.
C. A child's name must include a written character meaning beauty, strength, or kindness.
D. The choice of a child's name is believed to have an impact on his or her personality.
When naming a child, some parents seem to choose a name based simply on their personal preference. In other families, grandparents or professional name-makers come up with a child's name. And in some cases, the time of a child's birth influences how the child's name is determined.
In many European cultures, names are typically chosen by parents. Parents' choice for their child's name may be based on names of relatives or ancestors within their particular family. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named after their grandparents. The parents generally use the father's parents' names first. If they have more children, then they will use the mother's parents' names. Similarly, some people in Eastern Europe name their children after relatives who have died. This tradition is seen as a means to protect the child from the Angel of Death.
Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child's grandfather or a fortune-teller chooses the child's name. In contrast to the tradition of naming children after relatives, the child's name is chosen to influence the child's character. For example, names may be based on a connection to certain elements such as fire, water, earth, wood, or metal. Or the name might include a written character meaning beauty, strength, or kindness.
In certain African cultures, when a child is born plays a large part in determining the child's name. In Ghana's Akan culture, the day a child is born determines the child's name. But each day has different names for boys and girls. For instance, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi, whereas a girl born on the same day is named Afua. Both Kofi and Afua are names meaning "wanderer" or "explorer." Children with these names are seen as travelers.
No matter where the name comes from, a child's name is the first gift in life. Whether it is chosen according to preference or dictated by tradition, the name reflects something about a child's culture. For that reason, all names should be treasured and respected.
(Adapted from Reading Challenge 2 by Casey Malarcher & Andrea Janzen)
What is a common belief in some Asian countries concerning the tradition of naming a child?
A. A child's name shouldn't be connected with certain elements of nature.
B. The choice of a child's name should be based on names of his or her relatives.
C. A child's name must include a written character meaning beauty, strength, or kindness.
D. The choice of a child's name is believed to have an impact on his or her personality.
Giải thích:
Một niềm tin phổ biến ở một số nước châu Á có liên quan đến truyền thống đặt tên cho một đứa trẻ là gì?
A. Tên của một đứa trẻ không nên kết nối với một số yếu tố tự nhiên.
B. Việc chọn tên của đứa trẻ phải dựa trên tên của họ hàng.
C. Tên của đứa trẻ phải bao gồm một ký tự viết có nghĩa là vẻ đẹp, sức mạnh, hoặc lòng tốt.
D. Việc chọn tên của đứa trẻ được cho là có ảnh hưởng đến tính cách của nó.
Thông tin: In contrast to the tradition of naming children after relatives, the child's name is chosen to influence the child's character. (Ngược lại với truyền thống đặt tên con theo họ hàng, tên của đứa trẻ được chọn ảnh hưởng đến tính cách của đứa trẻ.)
Một niềm tin phổ biến ở một số nước châu Á có liên quan đến truyền thống đặt tên cho một đứa trẻ là gì?
A. Tên của một đứa trẻ không nên kết nối với một số yếu tố tự nhiên.
B. Việc chọn tên của đứa trẻ phải dựa trên tên của họ hàng.
C. Tên của đứa trẻ phải bao gồm một ký tự viết có nghĩa là vẻ đẹp, sức mạnh, hoặc lòng tốt.
D. Việc chọn tên của đứa trẻ được cho là có ảnh hưởng đến tính cách của nó.
Thông tin: In contrast to the tradition of naming children after relatives, the child's name is chosen to influence the child's character. (Ngược lại với truyền thống đặt tên con theo họ hàng, tên của đứa trẻ được chọn ảnh hưởng đến tính cách của đứa trẻ.)
Đáp án D.