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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can considerably increase their children's language development. It is surprising, but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase.
A study was done with two or three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the thirty children participants were in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, "What is the doggy doing?" rather than, "Is the doggy running away?" Experimental parents were also instructed how to expand on their children's answer, how to suggest alternative possibilities, and how to praise correct answers.
At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on levels of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group were 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.
What does the word "they" in the second paragraph refer to?
A. Participants
B. Children
C. Questions
D. Parents
By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can considerably increase their children's language development. It is surprising, but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase.
A study was done with two or three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the thirty children participants were in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, "What is the doggy doing?" rather than, "Is the doggy running away?" Experimental parents were also instructed how to expand on their children's answer, how to suggest alternative possibilities, and how to praise correct answers.
At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on levels of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group were 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.
What does the word "they" in the second paragraph refer to?
A. Participants
B. Children
C. Questions
D. Parents
Dịch đề bài: Từ "they" ở đoạn hai nói tới cái gì?
A. Những người tham gia
B. Con trẻ
C. Các câu hỏi
D. Các bậc cha mẹ
* Hướng dẫn làm bài: Đối với loại câu hỏi này, đọc ngược lại 1-2 câu trước nó để tìm từ mà nó đang thay thế.
Trích thông tin trong bài: "In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions..."
Tạm dịch: Ở nhóm thực nghiệm, các phụ huynh được cung cấp các buổi đào tạo dài hai tiếng, ở đó họ được dạy để đặt các câu hỏi theo hướng gợi mở..." → "they" được dùng để nói đến các bậc phụ huynh.
Đáp án D là phù hợp.
A. Những người tham gia
B. Con trẻ
C. Các câu hỏi
D. Các bậc cha mẹ
* Hướng dẫn làm bài: Đối với loại câu hỏi này, đọc ngược lại 1-2 câu trước nó để tìm từ mà nó đang thay thế.
Trích thông tin trong bài: "In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions..."
Tạm dịch: Ở nhóm thực nghiệm, các phụ huynh được cung cấp các buổi đào tạo dài hai tiếng, ở đó họ được dạy để đặt các câu hỏi theo hướng gợi mở..." → "they" được dùng để nói đến các bậc phụ huynh.
Đáp án D là phù hợp.
Đáp án D.