The Collectors

What does the passage mainly discuss?

Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the lener A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In this modern world where closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras are everywhere and smartphones are in every pocket, the routine filming of everyday life is becoming pervasive. A number of countries are rolling out body cams for police officers; other public-facing agencies such as schools, councils and hospitals are also experimenting with cameras for their employees. Private citizens are getting in on the act too: cyclists increasingly wear headcams as a deterrent to aggressive drivers. As camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isn' to envisage a future where we're all filming everything all the time, in every direction.
Would that be a good thing? There are some obvious potential upsides. If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely less likely to misbehave. The available evidence suggests that it discourages behaviours such as vandalism. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to evade blame for accidents.
But a world on camera could have subtle negative effects. The deluge of data we pour into the hands of Google, Facebook and others has already proved a mixed blessing. Those companies would no doubt be willing to upload and curate our body-cam data for free, but at what cost to privacy and freedom of choice?
Body-cam data could also create a legal minefield. Disputes over the veracity and interpretation of police footage have already surfaced. Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if they didn't happen. Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored to dodge blame or incriminate others.
Of course, there’s always the argument that if you're not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to fear. But most people have done something embarrassing, or even illegal, that they regret and would prefer they hadn’t been caught on film. People already censor their social media feeds - or avoid doing anything incriminating in public - for fear of damaging their reputation. Would ubiquitous body cams have a further chilling effect on our freedom?
The always-on-camera world could even threaten some of the attributes that make us human. We are natural gossips and backbiters, and while those might not be desirable behaviours, they oil the wheels of our social interactions. Once people assume they are being filmed, they are likely to clam up.
The argument in relation to body-cam ownership is a bit like that for guns: once you go past a critical threshold, almost everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy. We are nowhere near that point yet but we should think hard about whether we really want to say "lights, body cam, action."
What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The current public obsession with modern technology.
B. The ubiquity of cameras and ensuing problems.
C. Legal disputes fuelled by body-cam data.
D. Data overload experienced by social network users.
Kiến thức: Đọc – ý chính
Giải thích:
Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về gì?
A. Sự ám ảnh hiện tại của công chúng về công nghệ hiện đại.
B. Sự phổ biến của camera và những hệ lụy.
C. Những tranh chấp pháp lý do dữ liệu bodycam
D. Dữ liệu quá tải mà người dùng mạng xã hội phải chịu
Thông tin:
In this modern world where closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras are everywhere and smartphones are in every pocket, the routine filming of everyday life is becoming pervasive. A number of countries are rolling out body cams for police officers; other public-facing agencies such as schools, councils and hospitals are also experimenting with cameras for their employees. Private citizens are getting in on the act too: cyclists increasingly wear headcams as a deterrent to aggressive drivers. As camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isn' to envisage a future where we're all filming everything all the time, in every direction.
Tạm dịch:
Trong thế giới hiện đại này, nơi camera truyền hình mạch kín (CCTV) ở khắp mọi nơi và điện thoại thông minh có trong mọi túi, việc quay phim thường ngày về cuộc sống hàng ngày đang trở nên phổ biến. Một số quốc gia đang triển khai máy quay cơ thể cho các sĩ quan cảnh sát; các cơ quan tiếp xúc với công chúng khác như trường học, hội đồng và bệnh viện cũng đang thử nghiệm máy ảnh cho nhân viên của họ. Các công dân tư nhân cũng đang tham gia vào hành động: người đi xe đạp ngày càng đeo camera trước để ngăn chặn những người lái xe hung hãn. Khi công nghệ máy ảnh ngày càng nhỏ hơn và rẻ hơn, chúng ta không thể hình dung ra một tương lai mà tất cả chúng ta có thể quay mọi thứ mọi lúc, mọi hướng.
Đoạn văn nói về thực trạng về sự có mặt khắp nơi của những camera, và những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực mà việc này có thể gây ra.
=> Sự phổ biến của camera và những hệ lụy
Đáp án B.
 

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