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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
The main idea behind ecotourism is to educate tourists about conservation efforts and research developments in fragile natural areas, while also offering travelers a chance to experience those areas firsthand. Unfortunately, when those fragile areas start to receive a lot of traffic from tourists, it can negatively impact their ecosystems.
Tourism inevitably leads to development – even in ecotourism efforts. When natural areas become popular in the travel industry, they usually become the site of hotels, excavations and other tourist industry activities. These activities sometimes displace indigenous groups and local people from their homelands, which not only damages the integrity of those local communities, but prevents its members from benefiting from the economic benefits of a growing tourism industry.
On top of ecotourism's potential impacts on locals, the industry can also take a toll on surrounding wildlife. It's ironic, given that ecotourism aims to educate ecotourists and promote the conservation of natural habitats, but, for some species, the increased presence of humans may by default negatively impact their natural behaviors. Increased foot traffic can also affect soil quality and plant life in general, damaging the area's overall ecosystem.
Finally, not all travel organizations that market themselves as ecotourist programs are actually environmentally friendly. These organizations know ecotourism is growing in popularity and may take advantage of that fact by parading as ecotouristic when in reality they ignore eco-friendly practices. For that reason, it's important that would-be ecotourists do their homework before giving an organization their business.
(Adapted from https://traveltips.usatoday.com/)
What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?
A. Drawbacks of ecotourism
B. Benefits of ecotourism on local areas
C. Ecotourism: A new trend for tourists
D. The ways to develop potential ecotourism
The main idea behind ecotourism is to educate tourists about conservation efforts and research developments in fragile natural areas, while also offering travelers a chance to experience those areas firsthand. Unfortunately, when those fragile areas start to receive a lot of traffic from tourists, it can negatively impact their ecosystems.
Tourism inevitably leads to development – even in ecotourism efforts. When natural areas become popular in the travel industry, they usually become the site of hotels, excavations and other tourist industry activities. These activities sometimes displace indigenous groups and local people from their homelands, which not only damages the integrity of those local communities, but prevents its members from benefiting from the economic benefits of a growing tourism industry.
On top of ecotourism's potential impacts on locals, the industry can also take a toll on surrounding wildlife. It's ironic, given that ecotourism aims to educate ecotourists and promote the conservation of natural habitats, but, for some species, the increased presence of humans may by default negatively impact their natural behaviors. Increased foot traffic can also affect soil quality and plant life in general, damaging the area's overall ecosystem.
Finally, not all travel organizations that market themselves as ecotourist programs are actually environmentally friendly. These organizations know ecotourism is growing in popularity and may take advantage of that fact by parading as ecotouristic when in reality they ignore eco-friendly practices. For that reason, it's important that would-be ecotourists do their homework before giving an organization their business.
(Adapted from https://traveltips.usatoday.com/)
What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?
A. Drawbacks of ecotourism
B. Benefits of ecotourism on local areas
C. Ecotourism: A new trend for tourists
D. The ways to develop potential ecotourism
Tác giả chủ yếu thảo luận về điều gì trong đoạn văn?
A. Các bất lợi của du lịch sinh thái
B. Các lợi ích của du lịch sinh thái lên địa phương
C. Du lịch sinh thái: Một xu hướng mới cho du khách
D. Những biện pháp để phát triển du lịch sinh thái tiềm năng
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 1:
The main idea behind ecotourism is to educate tourists about conservation efforts and research developments in fragile natural areas, while also offering travelers a chance to experience those areas firsthand. Unfortunately, when those fragile areas start to receive a lot of traffic from tourists, it can negatively impact their ecosystems.
(Ý tưởng chính đằng sau du lịch sinh thái là nhằm giáo dục du khách về nỗ lực bảo tồn và nghiên cứu sự phát triển ở những khu vực tự nhiên dễ bị tổn thương, đồng thời mang đến cho du khách một cơ hội trải nghiệm tận mắt ở những khu vực đó. Thật không may, khi những khu vực mỏng manh này bắt đầu thu hút được nhiều lưu lượng giao thông từ du khách, nó có thể tác động tiêu cực đến hệ sinh thái của chúng).
A. Các bất lợi của du lịch sinh thái
B. Các lợi ích của du lịch sinh thái lên địa phương
C. Du lịch sinh thái: Một xu hướng mới cho du khách
D. Những biện pháp để phát triển du lịch sinh thái tiềm năng
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 1:
The main idea behind ecotourism is to educate tourists about conservation efforts and research developments in fragile natural areas, while also offering travelers a chance to experience those areas firsthand. Unfortunately, when those fragile areas start to receive a lot of traffic from tourists, it can negatively impact their ecosystems.
(Ý tưởng chính đằng sau du lịch sinh thái là nhằm giáo dục du khách về nỗ lực bảo tồn và nghiên cứu sự phát triển ở những khu vực tự nhiên dễ bị tổn thương, đồng thời mang đến cho du khách một cơ hội trải nghiệm tận mắt ở những khu vực đó. Thật không may, khi những khu vực mỏng manh này bắt đầu thu hút được nhiều lưu lượng giao thông từ du khách, nó có thể tác động tiêu cực đến hệ sinh thái của chúng).
Đáp án A.