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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
To quote CREST founder Dr. Martha Honey, we earnestly believe that ecotourism is “simply a better way to travel.” Here’s a look at how this transformational approach to travel benefits conservation, increases cross-cultural understanding, and ultimately turns travelers into environmental advocates:
To see how ecotourism benefits nature and wildlife, let’s look at endangered species such as African Elephants. Ivory from Elephant tusks is worth $1500 a pound on the black market, which has led to a dramatic increase in poaching. But Elephants are worth 76 times more alive than dead. When you consider the revenue from wildlife photography tours, luxury safari camps, and other ecotourism offerings, a single Elephant is worth \$ 1.3 million over the course of its lifetime! Ecotourism offers a long-term alternative to exploitation, generating sustainable revenue and ensuring better overall health of the ecosystem.
Nature reserves and national parks help prevent deforestation and pollution, while also protecting the habitat of endemic species. The revenue that ecotourism provides can help replace profits from exploitative practices such as mining or slash burn agriculture. It can also help ensure the long-term financial viability of the area. Naturalist guides also help travelers understand the value of a pristine ecosystem, and teach them about the importance of conservation. This ultimately help to create a more mindful and conscious legion of travelers.
When managed properly, ecotourism can offer locals alternative revenue streams. In wildlife-rich countries such as Rwanda, former poachers are often employed as guides or trackers, capitalizing on their knowledge of the animals and their habitat. In Costa Rica, unemployment has fallen to less than 10% since the country started building its ecotourism infrastructure in the 1970s. Involving local communities in tourism management empowers them by ensuring that more revenue is reinvested locally. Ecotourism also offers indigenous peoples an opportunity to remain on ancestral land, conserve it, and preserve traditional culture.
Sure, being a responsible traveler takes a greater level of commitment to being conscious and mindful of the impact we have on the destinations we visit. But ecotourism also offers us incredible, transformative experiences, allowing us to develop closer personal relationships to the nature, wildlife, and local people we encounter during our adventures. Learning about ecotourism can permanently change your understanding of mankind’s role in our planetary ecosystem. And once you’ve had that sort of travel experience, you’ll never want to travel the traditional way again.
(Source: https://www.ith.org.za/what-is-eco-tourism/)
What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Ecotourism is seasonal in nature, therefore a vulnerable industry.
B. The current sustainable tourism service is just green washing.
C. Ecotourism is a win-win experience, both for the nature and the people.
D. Responsible travel is a unique opportunity for business.
To quote CREST founder Dr. Martha Honey, we earnestly believe that ecotourism is “simply a better way to travel.” Here’s a look at how this transformational approach to travel benefits conservation, increases cross-cultural understanding, and ultimately turns travelers into environmental advocates:
To see how ecotourism benefits nature and wildlife, let’s look at endangered species such as African Elephants. Ivory from Elephant tusks is worth $1500 a pound on the black market, which has led to a dramatic increase in poaching. But Elephants are worth 76 times more alive than dead. When you consider the revenue from wildlife photography tours, luxury safari camps, and other ecotourism offerings, a single Elephant is worth \$ 1.3 million over the course of its lifetime! Ecotourism offers a long-term alternative to exploitation, generating sustainable revenue and ensuring better overall health of the ecosystem.
Nature reserves and national parks help prevent deforestation and pollution, while also protecting the habitat of endemic species. The revenue that ecotourism provides can help replace profits from exploitative practices such as mining or slash burn agriculture. It can also help ensure the long-term financial viability of the area. Naturalist guides also help travelers understand the value of a pristine ecosystem, and teach them about the importance of conservation. This ultimately help to create a more mindful and conscious legion of travelers.
When managed properly, ecotourism can offer locals alternative revenue streams. In wildlife-rich countries such as Rwanda, former poachers are often employed as guides or trackers, capitalizing on their knowledge of the animals and their habitat. In Costa Rica, unemployment has fallen to less than 10% since the country started building its ecotourism infrastructure in the 1970s. Involving local communities in tourism management empowers them by ensuring that more revenue is reinvested locally. Ecotourism also offers indigenous peoples an opportunity to remain on ancestral land, conserve it, and preserve traditional culture.
Sure, being a responsible traveler takes a greater level of commitment to being conscious and mindful of the impact we have on the destinations we visit. But ecotourism also offers us incredible, transformative experiences, allowing us to develop closer personal relationships to the nature, wildlife, and local people we encounter during our adventures. Learning about ecotourism can permanently change your understanding of mankind’s role in our planetary ecosystem. And once you’ve had that sort of travel experience, you’ll never want to travel the traditional way again.
(Source: https://www.ith.org.za/what-is-eco-tourism/)
What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Ecotourism is seasonal in nature, therefore a vulnerable industry.
B. The current sustainable tourism service is just green washing.
C. Ecotourism is a win-win experience, both for the nature and the people.
D. Responsible travel is a unique opportunity for business.
Điều gì có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn?
A. Du lịch sinh thái mang tính thời vụ, do đó là ngành dễ bị ảnh hưởng.
B. Dịch vụ du lịch bền vững hiện tại chỉ là “green washing”.
green washing: đang đánh lừa mọi người tin rằng nó thân thiện với môi trường)
greenwashing:quảng bá xanh (được coi là 1 tuyên bố vô căn cứ để đánh lừa mọi người tin rằng nó thân thiện với môi trường)
C. Du lịch sinh thái là một trải nghiệm cùng có lợi, cả cho tự nhiên và con người.
D. Du lịch có trách nhiệm là một cơ hội duy nhất cho kinh doanh.
Căn cứ vào thông tin các đoạn:
To see how ecotourism benefits nature and wildlife, (Để xem du lịch sinh thái có lợi cho thiên nhiên và động vật hoang dã như thế nào,)
Learning about ecotourism can permanently change your understanding of mankind’s role in our planetary ecosystem. (Tìm hiểu về du lịch sinh thái có thể thay đổi vĩnh viễn sự hiểu biết của bạn về vai trò của loài người trong hệ sinh thái hành tinh của chúng ta.)
A. Du lịch sinh thái mang tính thời vụ, do đó là ngành dễ bị ảnh hưởng.
B. Dịch vụ du lịch bền vững hiện tại chỉ là “green washing”.
green washing: đang đánh lừa mọi người tin rằng nó thân thiện với môi trường)
greenwashing:quảng bá xanh (được coi là 1 tuyên bố vô căn cứ để đánh lừa mọi người tin rằng nó thân thiện với môi trường)
C. Du lịch sinh thái là một trải nghiệm cùng có lợi, cả cho tự nhiên và con người.
D. Du lịch có trách nhiệm là một cơ hội duy nhất cho kinh doanh.
Căn cứ vào thông tin các đoạn:
To see how ecotourism benefits nature and wildlife, (Để xem du lịch sinh thái có lợi cho thiên nhiên và động vật hoang dã như thế nào,)
Learning about ecotourism can permanently change your understanding of mankind’s role in our planetary ecosystem. (Tìm hiểu về du lịch sinh thái có thể thay đổi vĩnh viễn sự hiểu biết của bạn về vai trò của loài người trong hệ sinh thái hành tinh của chúng ta.)
Đáp án C.