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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
Victor Gruen, an American architect, revolutionized shopping in the 1950s by creating the type of shopping centre (25) ___________ we now call a shopping mall.
Gruen's (26) ___________was to provide a pleasant, quiet and spacious shopping environment with large car parks, which usually meant building in the suburbs. He also wanted people to be able to shop in all kinds of weather. He insisted on using building designs that he knew people would feel comfortable with, but placed them in landscaped 'streets' that were entirely enclosed and often covered with a curved glass roof. This was done to (27) ___________ some of the older shopping arcades of city centres, but (28) ___________ these housed only small speciality shops, Gruen's shopping malls were on a much grander scale.
Access to the whole shopping mall was gained by using the main doors, which (29) ___________the shopping 'streets' from the parking areas outside. As there was no need to keep out bad weather, shops no longer needed windows and doors, and people could wander freely from shop to shop. In many cities, shopping malls now contain much more than just shops; cinemas, restaurants and other forms of entertainment are also growing in popularity.
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (25) is...
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. what
Victor Gruen, an American architect, revolutionized shopping in the 1950s by creating the type of shopping centre (25) ___________ we now call a shopping mall.
Gruen's (26) ___________was to provide a pleasant, quiet and spacious shopping environment with large car parks, which usually meant building in the suburbs. He also wanted people to be able to shop in all kinds of weather. He insisted on using building designs that he knew people would feel comfortable with, but placed them in landscaped 'streets' that were entirely enclosed and often covered with a curved glass roof. This was done to (27) ___________ some of the older shopping arcades of city centres, but (28) ___________ these housed only small speciality shops, Gruen's shopping malls were on a much grander scale.
Access to the whole shopping mall was gained by using the main doors, which (29) ___________the shopping 'streets' from the parking areas outside. As there was no need to keep out bad weather, shops no longer needed windows and doors, and people could wander freely from shop to shop. In many cities, shopping malls now contain much more than just shops; cinemas, restaurants and other forms of entertainment are also growing in popularity.
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (25) is...
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. what
Đáp án A: that
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích chi tiết:
Dùng đại từ quan hệ "that" để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật trước nó là "the type of shopping center" đồng thời đóng vai trò tân ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ.
Ý nghĩa cả câu: "Victor Gruen, an American architect, revolutionized shopping in the 1950s by creating the type of shopping centre that we now call a shopping mall." - Victor Gruen, một kiến trúc sư người Mỹ, đã cách mạng hóa việc mua sắm vào những năm 1950 bằng cách xây dựng loại trung tâm mua sắm, cái mà chúng ta đang gọi là "shopping mall".
B. who – thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người.
C. whose – thường phải đứng giữa 2 danh từ để thể hiện sự sở hữu.
D. what = the thing that. "what" - thường được dùng để bắt đầu một mệnh đề danh từ, và thường đứng sau động từ, to be, hoặc giới từ, hoặc đứng đầu câu.
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích chi tiết:
Dùng đại từ quan hệ "that" để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật trước nó là "the type of shopping center" đồng thời đóng vai trò tân ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ.
Ý nghĩa cả câu: "Victor Gruen, an American architect, revolutionized shopping in the 1950s by creating the type of shopping centre that we now call a shopping mall." - Victor Gruen, một kiến trúc sư người Mỹ, đã cách mạng hóa việc mua sắm vào những năm 1950 bằng cách xây dựng loại trung tâm mua sắm, cái mà chúng ta đang gọi là "shopping mall".
B. who – thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người.
C. whose – thường phải đứng giữa 2 danh từ để thể hiện sự sở hữu.
D. what = the thing that. "what" - thường được dùng để bắt đầu một mệnh đề danh từ, và thường đứng sau động từ, to be, hoặc giới từ, hoặc đứng đầu câu.
Đáp án A.