Google
Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
URBANIZATION
Especially for those coming from rural areas, urban areas can create an overall better quality of life in several ways. When urban areas become (34)_________ cities and towns, they become a society of culture that can facilitate financial and educational growth.
With industrialization comes the creation of jobs. Usually making a shift from an agricultural economy, industrialization paves the way for modern industries and will need more people to perform various jobs. Rural jobs such as farming and mining may be (35)_________, while urban employment opportunities - such as healthcare, business, and education - will need a considerable amount of people with a variety of skills to fill many jobs.
Modern technology provides for better city infrastructure. With modernization, cities can adapt to cultural needs and provide support systems for future development. (36)_________, modernization can make for a more sustainable city layout, with better housing/businesses, market centers, and public transit systems. For example, in advanced cities, mobile technology can assist large businesses in advanced mobility hubs for vehicles, (37)_________ significantly reduces the amount of traffic in growing cities.
The very presence of the Internet and IoT technology can expand communication to nearly any corner of the globe, and has the capability to efficiently run (38)_________ and lighting for a whole city. These are just a few illustrations of how technology and modernization can provide efficient solutions to many facets of life, facilitating a better standard of living.
(Source: https://www.flashparking.com)
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (37) is...
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. which
URBANIZATION
Especially for those coming from rural areas, urban areas can create an overall better quality of life in several ways. When urban areas become (34)_________ cities and towns, they become a society of culture that can facilitate financial and educational growth.
With industrialization comes the creation of jobs. Usually making a shift from an agricultural economy, industrialization paves the way for modern industries and will need more people to perform various jobs. Rural jobs such as farming and mining may be (35)_________, while urban employment opportunities - such as healthcare, business, and education - will need a considerable amount of people with a variety of skills to fill many jobs.
Modern technology provides for better city infrastructure. With modernization, cities can adapt to cultural needs and provide support systems for future development. (36)_________, modernization can make for a more sustainable city layout, with better housing/businesses, market centers, and public transit systems. For example, in advanced cities, mobile technology can assist large businesses in advanced mobility hubs for vehicles, (37)_________ significantly reduces the amount of traffic in growing cities.
The very presence of the Internet and IoT technology can expand communication to nearly any corner of the globe, and has the capability to efficiently run (38)_________ and lighting for a whole city. These are just a few illustrations of how technology and modernization can provide efficient solutions to many facets of life, facilitating a better standard of living.
(Source: https://www.flashparking.com)
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (37) is...
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. which
Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ
Tạm dịch: "For example, in advanced cities, mobile technology can assist large businesses in advanced mobility hubs for vehicles, (37)_________ significantly reduces the amount of traffic in growing cities."
(Ví dụ, ở các thành phố tiên tiến, công nghệ di động có thể hỗ trợ các doanh nghiệp lớn trong các trung tâm di chuyển tiên tiến cho các phương tiện giao thông, cái mà giúp giảm đáng kể lưu lượng giao thông ở các thành phố đang phát triển.)
=> Ta cần điền đại từ quan hệ làm chủ ngữ, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định nên chỉ "which" phù hợp.
"That" chỉ dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (không đứng sau dấu phẩy).
Tạm dịch: "For example, in advanced cities, mobile technology can assist large businesses in advanced mobility hubs for vehicles, (37)_________ significantly reduces the amount of traffic in growing cities."
(Ví dụ, ở các thành phố tiên tiến, công nghệ di động có thể hỗ trợ các doanh nghiệp lớn trong các trung tâm di chuyển tiên tiến cho các phương tiện giao thông, cái mà giúp giảm đáng kể lưu lượng giao thông ở các thành phố đang phát triển.)
=> Ta cần điền đại từ quan hệ làm chủ ngữ, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định nên chỉ "which" phù hợp.
"That" chỉ dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (không đứng sau dấu phẩy).
Đáp án D.