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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 50.
It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get an education. Neverthe less, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.
Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in the kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in school and the whole universe of informal learning. The agent (doer) of education can vary from respected grandparents to the people arguing about politics on the radio, from a child to a famous scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People receive education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term; it is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one's entire life.
Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at about the same time, take the assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The pieces of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of governments, have been limited by the subjects being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are clear and undoubted conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.
This passage is mainly aimed at___________
A. giving examples of different schools
B. telling the difference between the meaning of two related words
C. listing and discussing several educational problems
D. telling a story about excellent teachers
It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get an education. Neverthe less, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.
Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in the kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in school and the whole universe of informal learning. The agent (doer) of education can vary from respected grandparents to the people arguing about politics on the radio, from a child to a famous scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People receive education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term; it is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one's entire life.
Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at about the same time, take the assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The pieces of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of governments, have been limited by the subjects being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are clear and undoubted conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.
This passage is mainly aimed at___________
A. giving examples of different schools
B. telling the difference between the meaning of two related words
C. listing and discussing several educational problems
D. telling a story about excellent teachers
Đáp án B: Telling the difference between the meaning of two related words
Kỹ năng đọc hiểu: Tìm mục đích của bài đọc
Giải thích chi tiết:
Bài đọc này chủ yếu nhằm mục đích___________
A. đưa ra các ví dụ về các loại trường học khác nhau
B. nêu ra sự khác biệt giữa ý nghĩa của 2 từ có liên quan đến nhau
C. liệt kê và thảo luận một vài vấn đề giáo dục
D. kể một câu chuyện về các giáo viên xuất sắc
Ta có thể tìm thấy mục đích của bài đọc ở ngay câu cuối của đoạn 1: The difference be tween schooling and education implied by this remark is important.- Sự khác biệt giữa đi học ở trường học và giáo dục [...] là khá đáng chú ý.
Hai đoạn văn sau lần lượt phân tích như thế nào là giáo dục nói chung (Education is...) và thế nào là đi học ở trường lớp (Schooling, on the other hand, is...).
Kỹ năng đọc hiểu: Tìm mục đích của bài đọc
Giải thích chi tiết:
Bài đọc này chủ yếu nhằm mục đích___________
A. đưa ra các ví dụ về các loại trường học khác nhau
B. nêu ra sự khác biệt giữa ý nghĩa của 2 từ có liên quan đến nhau
C. liệt kê và thảo luận một vài vấn đề giáo dục
D. kể một câu chuyện về các giáo viên xuất sắc
Ta có thể tìm thấy mục đích của bài đọc ở ngay câu cuối của đoạn 1: The difference be tween schooling and education implied by this remark is important.- Sự khác biệt giữa đi học ở trường học và giáo dục [...] là khá đáng chú ý.
Hai đoạn văn sau lần lượt phân tích như thế nào là giáo dục nói chung (Education is...) và thế nào là đi học ở trường lớp (Schooling, on the other hand, is...).
Đáp án B.