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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
The main idea behind ecotourism is to educate tourists about conservation efforts and research developments in fragile natural areas, while also offering travelers a chance to experience those areas firsthand. Unfortunately, when those fragile areas start to receive a lot of traffic from tourists, it can negatively impact their ecosystems.
Tourism inevitably leads to development – even in ecotourism efforts. When natural areas become popular in the travel industry, they usually become the site of hotels, excavations and other tourist industry activities. These activities sometimes displace indigenous groups and local people from their homelands, which not only damages the integrity of those local communities, but prevents its members from benefiting from the economic benefits of a growing tourism industry.
On top of ecotourism's potential impacts on locals, the industry can also take a toll on surrounding wildlife. It's ironic, given that ecotourism aims to educate ecotourists and promote the conservation of natural habitats, but, for some species, the increased presence of humans may by default negatively impact their natural behaviors. Increased foot traffic can also affect soil quality and plant life in general, damaging the area's overall ecosystem.
Finally, not all travel organizations that market themselves as ecotourist programs are actually environmentally friendly. These organizations know ecotourism is growing in popularity and may take advantage of that fact by parading as ecotouristic when in reality they ignore eco-friendly practices. For that reason, it's important that would-be ecotourists do their homework before giving an organization their business.
(Adapted from https://traveltips.usatoday.com/)
The word "which" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
A. homelands
B. tourist industry activities
C. displacing indigenous groups and local people from their homelands
D. natural areas become popular in the travel industry
The main idea behind ecotourism is to educate tourists about conservation efforts and research developments in fragile natural areas, while also offering travelers a chance to experience those areas firsthand. Unfortunately, when those fragile areas start to receive a lot of traffic from tourists, it can negatively impact their ecosystems.
Tourism inevitably leads to development – even in ecotourism efforts. When natural areas become popular in the travel industry, they usually become the site of hotels, excavations and other tourist industry activities. These activities sometimes displace indigenous groups and local people from their homelands, which not only damages the integrity of those local communities, but prevents its members from benefiting from the economic benefits of a growing tourism industry.
On top of ecotourism's potential impacts on locals, the industry can also take a toll on surrounding wildlife. It's ironic, given that ecotourism aims to educate ecotourists and promote the conservation of natural habitats, but, for some species, the increased presence of humans may by default negatively impact their natural behaviors. Increased foot traffic can also affect soil quality and plant life in general, damaging the area's overall ecosystem.
Finally, not all travel organizations that market themselves as ecotourist programs are actually environmentally friendly. These organizations know ecotourism is growing in popularity and may take advantage of that fact by parading as ecotouristic when in reality they ignore eco-friendly practices. For that reason, it's important that would-be ecotourists do their homework before giving an organization their business.
(Adapted from https://traveltips.usatoday.com/)
The word "which" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
A. homelands
B. tourist industry activities
C. displacing indigenous groups and local people from their homelands
D. natural areas become popular in the travel industry
Từ "which" trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến ________.
A. quê nhà
B. các hoạt động công nghiệp du lịch
C. những nhóm người bản địa và người dân địa phương phải rời bỏ quê nhà
D. các khu vực tự nhiên trở nên phổ biến trong ngành du lịch.
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 2:
These activities sometimes displace indigenous groups and local people from their homelands, which not only damages the integrity of those local communities, but prevents its members from benefiting from the economic benefits of a growing tourism industry.
(Đôi khi những hoạt động này lại khiến những nhóm người bản địa và người dân địa phương rời khỏi quê nhà, điều này không chỉ gây tổn thất đến tính toàn vẹn của các cộng đồng địa phương đó, mà còn ngăn cản các thành viên trong cộng đồng đó hưởng lợi từ các lợi ích kinh tế của ngành du lịch đang phát triển).
Như vậy, "which" ở đây chính là việc những nhóm người bản địa và người dân địa phương rời khỏi quê nhà.
A. quê nhà
B. các hoạt động công nghiệp du lịch
C. những nhóm người bản địa và người dân địa phương phải rời bỏ quê nhà
D. các khu vực tự nhiên trở nên phổ biến trong ngành du lịch.
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 2:
These activities sometimes displace indigenous groups and local people from their homelands, which not only damages the integrity of those local communities, but prevents its members from benefiting from the economic benefits of a growing tourism industry.
(Đôi khi những hoạt động này lại khiến những nhóm người bản địa và người dân địa phương rời khỏi quê nhà, điều này không chỉ gây tổn thất đến tính toàn vẹn của các cộng đồng địa phương đó, mà còn ngăn cản các thành viên trong cộng đồng đó hưởng lợi từ các lợi ích kinh tế của ngành du lịch đang phát triển).
Như vậy, "which" ở đây chính là việc những nhóm người bản địa và người dân địa phương rời khỏi quê nhà.
Đáp án C.