Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Culture is the lens with which we evaluate everything around us; we evaluate what is proper or improper, normal or abnormal, through our culture. If we are immersed in a culture that is unlike our own, we may experience culture shock and become disoriented when we come into contact with a fundamentally different culture. People naturally use their own culture as the standard to judge other cultures; however, having our own judgment could lead us to discriminate other cultural values which are different from our own because we do not understand them.
Cultural diversity is important because our country, workplaces, and school increasingly consist of various cultural, racial, and ethnic groups. We can learn from one another, but first we must have a level of understanding about each other in order to facilitate collaboration and cooperation. Learning about other cultures helps us understand different perspectives within the world in which we live and helps dispel negative stereotypes and personal biases about different groups.
In addition, cultural diversity helps us recognize and respect "ways of being" that are not necessarily our own, so that we interact with others, we can build bridges to trust, respect, and understanding across cultures. Furthermore, this diversity makes our country a more interesting place to live, as people from diverse cultures contribute language skills, new ways of thinking, new knowledge, and different experiences.
A. cultural values
B. other cultures
C. judgment
D. standard
Culture is the lens with which we evaluate everything around us; we evaluate what is proper or improper, normal or abnormal, through our culture. If we are immersed in a culture that is unlike our own, we may experience culture shock and become disoriented when we come into contact with a fundamentally different culture. People naturally use their own culture as the standard to judge other cultures; however, having our own judgment could lead us to discriminate other cultural values which are different from our own because we do not understand them.
Cultural diversity is important because our country, workplaces, and school increasingly consist of various cultural, racial, and ethnic groups. We can learn from one another, but first we must have a level of understanding about each other in order to facilitate collaboration and cooperation. Learning about other cultures helps us understand different perspectives within the world in which we live and helps dispel negative stereotypes and personal biases about different groups.
In addition, cultural diversity helps us recognize and respect "ways of being" that are not necessarily our own, so that we interact with others, we can build bridges to trust, respect, and understanding across cultures. Furthermore, this diversity makes our country a more interesting place to live, as people from diverse cultures contribute language skills, new ways of thinking, new knowledge, and different experiences.
(Adapted from https://www.purdueglobal.edu/)
The word "which" in paragraph 1 refers to ________A. cultural values
B. other cultures
C. judgment
D. standard
Từ "which" trong đoạn 1 đề cập đến ________
A. giá trị văn hóa
B. các nền văn hóa khác
C. sự phán xét
D. tiêu chuẩn
People naturally use their own culture as the standard to judge other cultures; however, having our own judgment could lead us to discriminate other cultural values which are different from our own because we do not understand them.
Tạm dịch: Mọi người nghiễm nhiên sử dụng nền văn hóa của mình làm tiêu chuẩn để đánh giá các nền văn hóa khác; tuy nhiên, việc tự đánh giá có thể khiến chúng ta phân biệt đối xử với các giá trị văn hóa khác với các giá trị văn hóa của chúng ta vì chúng ta không hiểu chúng.
A. giá trị văn hóa
B. các nền văn hóa khác
C. sự phán xét
D. tiêu chuẩn
People naturally use their own culture as the standard to judge other cultures; however, having our own judgment could lead us to discriminate other cultural values which are different from our own because we do not understand them.
Tạm dịch: Mọi người nghiễm nhiên sử dụng nền văn hóa của mình làm tiêu chuẩn để đánh giá các nền văn hóa khác; tuy nhiên, việc tự đánh giá có thể khiến chúng ta phân biệt đối xử với các giá trị văn hóa khác với các giá trị văn hóa của chúng ta vì chúng ta không hiểu chúng.
Đáp án A.