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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 50.
It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get an education. Neverthe less, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.
Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in the kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in school and the whole universe of informal learning. The agent (doer) of education can vary from respected grandparents to the people arguing about politics on the radio, from a child to a famous scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People receive education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term; it is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one's entire life.
Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at about the same time, take the assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The pieces of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of governments, have been limited by the subjects being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are clear and undoubted conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.
The word "they" in the last paragraph refers to___________
A. newest filmmakers
B. high school students
C. workings of governments
D. political problems
It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get an education. Neverthe less, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.
Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in the kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in school and the whole universe of informal learning. The agent (doer) of education can vary from respected grandparents to the people arguing about politics on the radio, from a child to a famous scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People receive education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term; it is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one's entire life.
Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at about the same time, take the assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The pieces of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of governments, have been limited by the subjects being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are clear and undoubted conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.
The word "they" in the last paragraph refers to___________
A. newest filmmakers
B. high school students
C. workings of governments
D. political problems
Đáp án B: high school students
Kỹ năng đọc hiểu: Xác định từ đồng nghĩa/từ thay thế
Giải thích chi tiết:
Từ "they" ở đoạn cuối thay thế cho___________
A. các nhà làm phim mới nhất
B. học sinh phổ thông trung học
C. cơ chế hoạt động của chính phủ
D. các vấn đề chính trị
Ý nghĩa cả câu: "For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the new est filmmakers are experimenting with." - Ví dụ: học sinh trung học biết rằng chúng không có khả năng tìm ra trong lớp học sự thật về các vấn đề chính trị ngoài xã hội, hoặc những gì các nhà làm phim mới nhất đang thử nghiệm,
Kỹ năng đọc hiểu: Xác định từ đồng nghĩa/từ thay thế
Giải thích chi tiết:
Từ "they" ở đoạn cuối thay thế cho___________
A. các nhà làm phim mới nhất
B. học sinh phổ thông trung học
C. cơ chế hoạt động của chính phủ
D. các vấn đề chính trị
Ý nghĩa cả câu: "For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the new est filmmakers are experimenting with." - Ví dụ: học sinh trung học biết rằng chúng không có khả năng tìm ra trong lớp học sự thật về các vấn đề chính trị ngoài xã hội, hoặc những gì các nhà làm phim mới nhất đang thử nghiệm,
Đáp án B.