Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 37 to 41.
Sylvia Earle is an underwater explorer and marine biologist who was born in the USA in 1935. She became interested in the world's oceans from an early age. As a child, she liked to stand on the beach for hours and look at the sea, wondering what it must be like under the surface.
When she was 16, she finally got a chance to make her first dive, which motivated her to become an underwater explorer. Since then, she has spent more than 6,500 hours under water, and has led more than seventy expeditions worldwide. She has also made the deepest dive ever, reaching a record-breaking depth of 381 meters.
In 1970, she became famous around the world when she became the captain of the first all-female team to live under water. The team spent two weeks in an underwater 'house'. The research they carried out showed the damage that pollution was causing to marine life, and especially to coral reefs. Her team also studied the problem of over-fishing. Fishing methods meant that people were catching too many fish. Earle warned, and many species were in danger of becoming extinct.
Since then she has written several books and magazine articles about ways of reducing the damage that is being done to the world's oceans. One way, she believes, is to rely on fish farms for seafood, and reduce the amount of fishing that is done out at sea. Although she no longer eats seafood herself, she realises the importance it plays in our diets. However, people need to reduce the impact they are having on the ocean's supplies.
(Adapted from Complete IELTS Workbook by Rawdon Wyatt)
The word "that" in paragraph 3 refers to _______________.
A. the research
B. the house
C. the team
D. the damage
Sylvia Earle is an underwater explorer and marine biologist who was born in the USA in 1935. She became interested in the world's oceans from an early age. As a child, she liked to stand on the beach for hours and look at the sea, wondering what it must be like under the surface.
When she was 16, she finally got a chance to make her first dive, which motivated her to become an underwater explorer. Since then, she has spent more than 6,500 hours under water, and has led more than seventy expeditions worldwide. She has also made the deepest dive ever, reaching a record-breaking depth of 381 meters.
In 1970, she became famous around the world when she became the captain of the first all-female team to live under water. The team spent two weeks in an underwater 'house'. The research they carried out showed the damage that pollution was causing to marine life, and especially to coral reefs. Her team also studied the problem of over-fishing. Fishing methods meant that people were catching too many fish. Earle warned, and many species were in danger of becoming extinct.
Since then she has written several books and magazine articles about ways of reducing the damage that is being done to the world's oceans. One way, she believes, is to rely on fish farms for seafood, and reduce the amount of fishing that is done out at sea. Although she no longer eats seafood herself, she realises the importance it plays in our diets. However, people need to reduce the impact they are having on the ocean's supplies.
(Adapted from Complete IELTS Workbook by Rawdon Wyatt)
The word "that" in paragraph 3 refers to _______________.
A. the research
B. the house
C. the team
D. the damage
Từ "that" trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến _____.
A. nghiên cứu
B. ngôi nhà
C. nhóm
D. thiệt hại
Thông tin: The research they carried out showed the damage that pollution was causing to marine life, and especially to coral reefs.
(Cuộc nghiên cứu họ tiến hành đã cho thấy những thiệt hại mà ô nhiễm gây ra cho đời sống biển, đặc biệt là với các rạn san hô.)
A. nghiên cứu
B. ngôi nhà
C. nhóm
D. thiệt hại
Thông tin: The research they carried out showed the damage that pollution was causing to marine life, and especially to coral reefs.
(Cuộc nghiên cứu họ tiến hành đã cho thấy những thiệt hại mà ô nhiễm gây ra cho đời sống biển, đặc biệt là với các rạn san hô.)
Đáp án D.