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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Love stories often include people finding partners who seem to have traits that they lack, like a good girl falling for a bad boy. In this way, they appear to complement one another. For example, one spouse might be outgoing and funny while the other is shy and serious. It's easy to see how both partners could view the other as ideal – one partner's strengths balancing out the other partner's weaknesses.
The question is whether people actually seek out complementary partners or if that just happens in the movies…There is essentially no research evidence that differences in personality, interests, education, politics, upbringing, religion or other traits lead to greater attraction. For example, in one study researchers found that college students preferred descriptions of mates whose written bios were similar to themselves or their ideal self over those described as complementing themselves.
Despite the overwhelming evidence, why does the myth of heterogamy endure? There's evidence that small differences between spouses can become larger over time. In their self-help book "Reconcilable Differences," psychologists Andrew Christensen, Brian Doss and Neil Jacobson describe how partners move into roles that are complementary over time. For example, if one member of a couple is slightly more humorous than the other, the couple may settle into a pattern in which the slightly-more-funny spouse claims the role of "the funny one" while the slightly-less-funny spouse slots into the role of "the serious one."
In the end, people's attraction to differences is vastly outweighed by our attraction to similarities. People persist in thinking opposites attract – when in reality, relatively similar partners just become a bit more complementary as time goes by.
(Source: https://theconversation.com/)
The word "persist" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. endure
B. patient
C. linger
D. insist
Love stories often include people finding partners who seem to have traits that they lack, like a good girl falling for a bad boy. In this way, they appear to complement one another. For example, one spouse might be outgoing and funny while the other is shy and serious. It's easy to see how both partners could view the other as ideal – one partner's strengths balancing out the other partner's weaknesses.
The question is whether people actually seek out complementary partners or if that just happens in the movies…There is essentially no research evidence that differences in personality, interests, education, politics, upbringing, religion or other traits lead to greater attraction. For example, in one study researchers found that college students preferred descriptions of mates whose written bios were similar to themselves or their ideal self over those described as complementing themselves.
Despite the overwhelming evidence, why does the myth of heterogamy endure? There's evidence that small differences between spouses can become larger over time. In their self-help book "Reconcilable Differences," psychologists Andrew Christensen, Brian Doss and Neil Jacobson describe how partners move into roles that are complementary over time. For example, if one member of a couple is slightly more humorous than the other, the couple may settle into a pattern in which the slightly-more-funny spouse claims the role of "the funny one" while the slightly-less-funny spouse slots into the role of "the serious one."
In the end, people's attraction to differences is vastly outweighed by our attraction to similarities. People persist in thinking opposites attract – when in reality, relatively similar partners just become a bit more complementary as time goes by.
(Source: https://theconversation.com/)
The word "persist" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. endure
B. patient
C. linger
D. insist
Từ "persist" trong đoạn 4 có nghĩa gần nhất với .
A. chịu đựng
B. bệnh nhân
C. nán lại
D. khăng khăng
Từ persist (khăng khăng) =insist
People persist in thinking opposites attract - when in reality, relatively similar partners just become a bit more complementary as time goes by.
(Mọi người khăng khăng trong suy nghĩ "nam châm trái cực thì hút nhau"- khi đó trong thực tế, các bạn đời tương đối giống nhau chỉ trở nên bổ sung hơn một chút qua thời gian.)
A. chịu đựng
B. bệnh nhân
C. nán lại
D. khăng khăng
Từ persist (khăng khăng) =insist
People persist in thinking opposites attract - when in reality, relatively similar partners just become a bit more complementary as time goes by.
(Mọi người khăng khăng trong suy nghĩ "nam châm trái cực thì hút nhau"- khi đó trong thực tế, các bạn đời tương đối giống nhau chỉ trở nên bổ sung hơn một chút qua thời gian.)
Đáp án D.