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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Improving girls' educational levels has been demonstrated to have clear impacts on the health and economic future of young women, which in turn improves the prospects of their entire community. The infant mortality rate of babies whose mothers have received primary education is half that of children whose mothers are illiterate. In the poorest countries of the world, 50% of girls do not attend secondary school. Yet, research shows that every extra year of school for girls increases their lifetime income by 15%. Improving female education, and thus the earning potential of women, improves the standard of living for their own children, as women invest more of their income in their families than men do. Yet, many barriers to education for girls remain. In some African countries, such as Burkina Faso, girls are unlikely to attend school for such basic reasons as a lack of private latrine facilities for girls.
Higher attendance rates of high schools and university education among women, particularly in developing countries, have helped them make inroads to professional careers with better-paying salaries and wages. Education increases a woman's (and her partner and the family's) level of health and health awareness. Furthering women's levels of education and advanced training also tends to lead to later ages of initiation of sexual activity and first intercourse, later age at first marriage, and later age at first childbirth, as well as an increased likelihood to remain single, have no children, or have no formal marriage and alternatively, have increasing levels of long-term partnerships. It can lead to higher rates of barrier and chemical contraceptive use (and a lower level of sexually transmitted infections among women and their partners and children), and can increase the level of resources available to women who divorce or are in a situation of domestic violence. It has been shown, in addition, to increase women's communication with their partners and their employers, and to improve rates of civic participation such as voting or the holding of office.
The word "It" in the passage refers to_____________.
A. furthering women's levels of education and advanced training
B. higher attendance rates of high schools and university education
C. increasing levels of long-term partnership
D. a woman's level of health and health awareness
Improving girls' educational levels has been demonstrated to have clear impacts on the health and economic future of young women, which in turn improves the prospects of their entire community. The infant mortality rate of babies whose mothers have received primary education is half that of children whose mothers are illiterate. In the poorest countries of the world, 50% of girls do not attend secondary school. Yet, research shows that every extra year of school for girls increases their lifetime income by 15%. Improving female education, and thus the earning potential of women, improves the standard of living for their own children, as women invest more of their income in their families than men do. Yet, many barriers to education for girls remain. In some African countries, such as Burkina Faso, girls are unlikely to attend school for such basic reasons as a lack of private latrine facilities for girls.
Higher attendance rates of high schools and university education among women, particularly in developing countries, have helped them make inroads to professional careers with better-paying salaries and wages. Education increases a woman's (and her partner and the family's) level of health and health awareness. Furthering women's levels of education and advanced training also tends to lead to later ages of initiation of sexual activity and first intercourse, later age at first marriage, and later age at first childbirth, as well as an increased likelihood to remain single, have no children, or have no formal marriage and alternatively, have increasing levels of long-term partnerships. It can lead to higher rates of barrier and chemical contraceptive use (and a lower level of sexually transmitted infections among women and their partners and children), and can increase the level of resources available to women who divorce or are in a situation of domestic violence. It has been shown, in addition, to increase women's communication with their partners and their employers, and to improve rates of civic participation such as voting or the holding of office.
The word "It" in the passage refers to_____________.
A. furthering women's levels of education and advanced training
B. higher attendance rates of high schools and university education
C. increasing levels of long-term partnership
D. a woman's level of health and health awareness
Kiến thức : Đọc hiểu
Giải thích: Từ "It" trong đoạn văn đề cập đến ______________.
A. nâng cao trình độ học vấn và đào tạo nâng cao của phụ nữ
B. tỷ lệ đi học của các trường trung học và đại học cao hơn
C. tăng mức độ quan hệ đối tác lâu dài
D. mức độ chăm sóc sức khỏe và nhận thức về sức khỏe của phụ nữ
Thông tin: Furthering women's levels of education and advanced training also tends to lead to later ages of initiation of sexual activity and first intercourse, later age at first marriage, and later age at first childbirth, as well as an increased likelihood to remain single, have no children, or have no formal marriage and alternatively, have increasing levels of long-term partnerships. It can lead to higher rates of barrier and chemical contraceptive use…(Việc nâng cao trình độ học vấn và đào tạo nâng cao của phụ nữ cũng có xu hướng dẫn đến các độ tuổi bắt đầu hoạt động tình dục và quan hệ tình dục lần đầu muộn hơn, tuổi kết hôn lần đầu muộn hơn và sinh con đầu lòng muộn hơn, cũng như tăng khả năng sống độc thân,không con cái, hoặc không có hôn nhân chính thức hoặc thay vào đó là mức độ gia tăng các mối quan hệ lâu dài. Nó có thể dẫn đến tỷ lệ sử dụng biện pháp tránh thai và thuốc tránh thai cao hơn…)
=> It được đề cập đến Furthering women's levels of education and advanced training
Giải thích: Từ "It" trong đoạn văn đề cập đến ______________.
A. nâng cao trình độ học vấn và đào tạo nâng cao của phụ nữ
B. tỷ lệ đi học của các trường trung học và đại học cao hơn
C. tăng mức độ quan hệ đối tác lâu dài
D. mức độ chăm sóc sức khỏe và nhận thức về sức khỏe của phụ nữ
Thông tin: Furthering women's levels of education and advanced training also tends to lead to later ages of initiation of sexual activity and first intercourse, later age at first marriage, and later age at first childbirth, as well as an increased likelihood to remain single, have no children, or have no formal marriage and alternatively, have increasing levels of long-term partnerships. It can lead to higher rates of barrier and chemical contraceptive use…(Việc nâng cao trình độ học vấn và đào tạo nâng cao của phụ nữ cũng có xu hướng dẫn đến các độ tuổi bắt đầu hoạt động tình dục và quan hệ tình dục lần đầu muộn hơn, tuổi kết hôn lần đầu muộn hơn và sinh con đầu lòng muộn hơn, cũng như tăng khả năng sống độc thân,không con cái, hoặc không có hôn nhân chính thức hoặc thay vào đó là mức độ gia tăng các mối quan hệ lâu dài. Nó có thể dẫn đến tỷ lệ sử dụng biện pháp tránh thai và thuốc tránh thai cao hơn…)
=> It được đề cập đến Furthering women's levels of education and advanced training
Đáp án A.