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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The number of people accessing the State's and community's priority policies and programmes is increasing, said Minister of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs Dao Ngoc Dung. Vietnam has around 6.2 million people over the age of two with disabilities, making up 7.06 per cent of the country's population. Of those, 28 per cent are severely disabled, 58 per cent female, 28 per cent children and 10 per cent living in poverty. Most live in rural areas and many are victims of Agent Orange.
Minister Dung said in the past, the State, the Party and Vietnamese people had paid much care to people with disabilities. Vietnam ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities in 2014. In March this year, the country ratified the International Labour Organisation's Convention 159 about jobs for people with disabilities. It strongly confirmed Vietnam's commitment to ensuring the disabled would not be discriminated against at work.
Last month, the Secretariat Committee issued Instruction 39 about the Party's leading work on affairs related to people with disabilities . The National Assembly later ratified the amended Law on Labour with many adjustments relating to disabled people. Dung said that every year, millions of disabled people receive an allowance from the State and all provinces and cities had rehabilitation centres. Attending the event, Truong Thi Mai, head of the Party Central Committee's Commission for Mass Mobilisation, said besides the achievements, Vietnam still sees many obstacles. Infrastructure is still limited in demand for people with disabilities and many life below the poverty line depending heavily on their families.
Mai asked organisations to improve education to raise people's awareness of the meaning of supportive work to people with disabilities. This year, more than VNĐ17 trillion (US$735.4 million) from the State budget was allocated to provinces and cities to implement policies for people with disabilities, according to the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.
The Ministry of Planning and Investment on Thursday launched the programme "White stick for Vietnamese visual impaired people". Its aim is to present one million white sticks to visually impaired people across the country. Training to use the device will also be provided. Minister of Planning and Investment Nguyen Chi Dung said the ministry will listen to disabled people's demands and wishes and put them into its policies. Deputy chairwoman of the National Assembly Tong Thi Phong said Vietnam has committed to developing socio-economy, taking care of social equality and improving social management ability.
(Source: https://vietnamnews.vn/)
The word "It" in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A. Commitment
B. Disability
C. Country
D. Convention
The number of people accessing the State's and community's priority policies and programmes is increasing, said Minister of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs Dao Ngoc Dung. Vietnam has around 6.2 million people over the age of two with disabilities, making up 7.06 per cent of the country's population. Of those, 28 per cent are severely disabled, 58 per cent female, 28 per cent children and 10 per cent living in poverty. Most live in rural areas and many are victims of Agent Orange.
Minister Dung said in the past, the State, the Party and Vietnamese people had paid much care to people with disabilities. Vietnam ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities in 2014. In March this year, the country ratified the International Labour Organisation's Convention 159 about jobs for people with disabilities. It strongly confirmed Vietnam's commitment to ensuring the disabled would not be discriminated against at work.
Last month, the Secretariat Committee issued Instruction 39 about the Party's leading work on affairs related to people with disabilities . The National Assembly later ratified the amended Law on Labour with many adjustments relating to disabled people. Dung said that every year, millions of disabled people receive an allowance from the State and all provinces and cities had rehabilitation centres. Attending the event, Truong Thi Mai, head of the Party Central Committee's Commission for Mass Mobilisation, said besides the achievements, Vietnam still sees many obstacles. Infrastructure is still limited in demand for people with disabilities and many life below the poverty line depending heavily on their families.
Mai asked organisations to improve education to raise people's awareness of the meaning of supportive work to people with disabilities. This year, more than VNĐ17 trillion (US$735.4 million) from the State budget was allocated to provinces and cities to implement policies for people with disabilities, according to the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.
The Ministry of Planning and Investment on Thursday launched the programme "White stick for Vietnamese visual impaired people". Its aim is to present one million white sticks to visually impaired people across the country. Training to use the device will also be provided. Minister of Planning and Investment Nguyen Chi Dung said the ministry will listen to disabled people's demands and wishes and put them into its policies. Deputy chairwoman of the National Assembly Tong Thi Phong said Vietnam has committed to developing socio-economy, taking care of social equality and improving social management ability.
(Source: https://vietnamnews.vn/)
The word "It" in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A. Commitment
B. Disability
C. Country
D. Convention
Từ "it" trong đoạn 2 ám chỉ đến ______________.
A. lời cam kết
B. sự tàn tật
C. quốc gia
D. công ước
$\Rightarrow$ Theo ngữ cảnh trong câu chứa từ được quy chiếu:
"Vietnam ratified the United Nations' Convention on the Rights of People with Disability in 2014. In March this year, the country ratified the International Labour Organisation's Convention 159 about jobs for people with disability. It strongly confirmed Vietnam's commitment ensuring the disabled would not be discriminated at work."
(Việt Nam đã phê chuẩn Công ước của Liên hợp quốc về Quyền của Người khuyết tật vào năm 2014. Vào tháng 3 năm nay, nước này đã phê chuẩn Công ước số 159 của Tổ chức Lao động Quốc tế về việc làm cho người khuyết tật. Nó khẳng định mạnh mẽ cam kết của Việt Nam đảm bảo người khuyết tật sẽ không bị phân biệt đối xử tại nơi làm việc.)
$\Rightarrow$ Như vậy, "it" ở đây ám chỉ đến "convention".
A. lời cam kết
B. sự tàn tật
C. quốc gia
D. công ước
$\Rightarrow$ Theo ngữ cảnh trong câu chứa từ được quy chiếu:
"Vietnam ratified the United Nations' Convention on the Rights of People with Disability in 2014. In March this year, the country ratified the International Labour Organisation's Convention 159 about jobs for people with disability. It strongly confirmed Vietnam's commitment ensuring the disabled would not be discriminated at work."
(Việt Nam đã phê chuẩn Công ước của Liên hợp quốc về Quyền của Người khuyết tật vào năm 2014. Vào tháng 3 năm nay, nước này đã phê chuẩn Công ước số 159 của Tổ chức Lao động Quốc tế về việc làm cho người khuyết tật. Nó khẳng định mạnh mẽ cam kết của Việt Nam đảm bảo người khuyết tật sẽ không bị phân biệt đối xử tại nơi làm việc.)
$\Rightarrow$ Như vậy, "it" ở đây ám chỉ đến "convention".
Đáp án D.