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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The number of people accessing the State's and community's priority policies and programmes is increasing, said Minister of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs Dao Ngoc Dung. Vietnam has around 6.2 million people over the age of two with disabilities, making up 7.06 per cent of the country's population. Of those, 28 per cent are severely disabled, 58 per cent female, 28 per cent children and 10 per cent living in poverty. Most live in rural areas and many are victims of Agent Orange.
Minister Dung said in the past, the State, the Party and Vietnamese people had paid much care to people with disabilities. Vietnam ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities in 2014. In March this year, the country ratified the International Labour Organisation's Convention 159 about jobs for people with disabilities. It strongly confirmed Vietnam's commitment to ensuring the disabled would not be discriminated against at work.
Last month, the Secretariat Committee issued Instruction 39 about the Party's leading work on affairs related to people with disabilities . The National Assembly later ratified the amended Law on Labour with many adjustments relating to disabled people. Dung said that every year, millions of disabled people receive an allowance from the State and all provinces and cities had rehabilitation centres. Attending the event, Truong Thi Mai, head of the Party Central Committee's Commission for Mass Mobilisation, said besides the achievements, Vietnam still sees many obstacles. Infrastructure is still limited in demand for people with disabilities and many life below the poverty line depending heavily on their families.
Mai asked organisations to improve education to raise people's awareness of the meaning of supportive work to people with disabilities. This year, more than VNĐ17 trillion (US$735.4 million) from the State budget was allocated to provinces and cities to implement policies for people with disabilities, according to the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.
The Ministry of Planning and Investment on Thursday launched the programme "White stick for Vietnamese visual impaired people". Its aim is to present one million white sticks to visually impaired people across the country. Training to use the device will also be provided. Minister of Planning and Investment Nguyen Chi Dung said the ministry will listen to disabled people's demands and wishes and put them into its policies. Deputy chairwoman of the National Assembly Tong Thi Phong said Vietnam has committed to developing socio-economy, taking care of social equality and improving social management ability.
(Source: https://vietnamnews.vn/)
The word "Invalids" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. Sufferers
B. Valetudinarian
C. Convalescents
D. Bedridden patients
The number of people accessing the State's and community's priority policies and programmes is increasing, said Minister of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs Dao Ngoc Dung. Vietnam has around 6.2 million people over the age of two with disabilities, making up 7.06 per cent of the country's population. Of those, 28 per cent are severely disabled, 58 per cent female, 28 per cent children and 10 per cent living in poverty. Most live in rural areas and many are victims of Agent Orange.
Minister Dung said in the past, the State, the Party and Vietnamese people had paid much care to people with disabilities. Vietnam ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities in 2014. In March this year, the country ratified the International Labour Organisation's Convention 159 about jobs for people with disabilities. It strongly confirmed Vietnam's commitment to ensuring the disabled would not be discriminated against at work.
Last month, the Secretariat Committee issued Instruction 39 about the Party's leading work on affairs related to people with disabilities . The National Assembly later ratified the amended Law on Labour with many adjustments relating to disabled people. Dung said that every year, millions of disabled people receive an allowance from the State and all provinces and cities had rehabilitation centres. Attending the event, Truong Thi Mai, head of the Party Central Committee's Commission for Mass Mobilisation, said besides the achievements, Vietnam still sees many obstacles. Infrastructure is still limited in demand for people with disabilities and many life below the poverty line depending heavily on their families.
Mai asked organisations to improve education to raise people's awareness of the meaning of supportive work to people with disabilities. This year, more than VNĐ17 trillion (US$735.4 million) from the State budget was allocated to provinces and cities to implement policies for people with disabilities, according to the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.
The Ministry of Planning and Investment on Thursday launched the programme "White stick for Vietnamese visual impaired people". Its aim is to present one million white sticks to visually impaired people across the country. Training to use the device will also be provided. Minister of Planning and Investment Nguyen Chi Dung said the ministry will listen to disabled people's demands and wishes and put them into its policies. Deputy chairwoman of the National Assembly Tong Thi Phong said Vietnam has committed to developing socio-economy, taking care of social equality and improving social management ability.
(Source: https://vietnamnews.vn/)
The word "Invalids" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. Sufferers
B. Valetudinarian
C. Convalescents
D. Bedridden patients
Từ "invalids" trong đoạn 1 gần nghĩa nhất với __________.
A. sufferer /ˈsʌfərər/ (n): người phải mắc, chịu cái gì (bệnh tật)
B. valetudinarian /vælɪˈtjuːdɪnərɪ/ (n): người quá lo lắng về sức khỏe của mình
C. convalescent /ˌkɑːnvəˈlesnt/ (n): người đã hồi phục lại sau ốm yếu
D. bedridden patients /ˈbedrɪdn/ (n): bệnh nhân ốm liệt giường
$\Rightarrow$ Dựa theo ngữ cảnh trong đoạn 2:
"The number of people accessing the State's and community's priority policies and programmes is increasing, said Minister of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs Dao Ngoc Dung."
(Bộ trưởng Bộ Lao động, Thương binh và Xã hội Đào Ngọc Dung cho biết, số lượng người tiếp cận các chính sách và chương trình ưu tiên của Nhà nước và cộng đồng ngày càng tăng.)
$\Rightarrow$ Do đó: invalid /ˈɪnvəlɪd/ (n): thương binh ~ suffer
A. sufferer /ˈsʌfərər/ (n): người phải mắc, chịu cái gì (bệnh tật)
B. valetudinarian /vælɪˈtjuːdɪnərɪ/ (n): người quá lo lắng về sức khỏe của mình
C. convalescent /ˌkɑːnvəˈlesnt/ (n): người đã hồi phục lại sau ốm yếu
D. bedridden patients /ˈbedrɪdn/ (n): bệnh nhân ốm liệt giường
$\Rightarrow$ Dựa theo ngữ cảnh trong đoạn 2:
"The number of people accessing the State's and community's priority policies and programmes is increasing, said Minister of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs Dao Ngoc Dung."
(Bộ trưởng Bộ Lao động, Thương binh và Xã hội Đào Ngọc Dung cho biết, số lượng người tiếp cận các chính sách và chương trình ưu tiên của Nhà nước và cộng đồng ngày càng tăng.)
$\Rightarrow$ Do đó: invalid /ˈɪnvəlɪd/ (n): thương binh ~ suffer
Đáp án A.