Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Scientists believe they now have scientific evidence to prove that ecosystems work better when there is a greater variety of species within them. This biodiversity is being lost destroying natural mechanisms that could repair the damage caused by man.
Findings show that losing plants and animals is not only reducing our quality of life but actually endangering our very existence. We cut down rich rainforests and replace them with one species plantations, such as pine and eucalyptus. We plough up meadows rich in different grasses and herbs and replace them with one grass, for instance rye or wheat.
When a natural ecosystem is simplified the basic processes in the ecosystem are altered and even damaged. Without their biodiversity, they are not able to serve as the natural cleaners of our planet. No longer are they able to absorb the carbon dioxide that is being produced in excess. The result is global warming, caused by the increase in the 'greenhouse effect', and ultimately, or even sooner, there will be a change in the world's climate.
The word "Findings" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. Expressions
B. Information
C. Inventions
D. Excavation
Scientists believe they now have scientific evidence to prove that ecosystems work better when there is a greater variety of species within them. This biodiversity is being lost destroying natural mechanisms that could repair the damage caused by man.
Findings show that losing plants and animals is not only reducing our quality of life but actually endangering our very existence. We cut down rich rainforests and replace them with one species plantations, such as pine and eucalyptus. We plough up meadows rich in different grasses and herbs and replace them with one grass, for instance rye or wheat.
When a natural ecosystem is simplified the basic processes in the ecosystem are altered and even damaged. Without their biodiversity, they are not able to serve as the natural cleaners of our planet. No longer are they able to absorb the carbon dioxide that is being produced in excess. The result is global warming, caused by the increase in the 'greenhouse effect', and ultimately, or even sooner, there will be a change in the world's climate.
The word "Findings" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. Expressions
B. Information
C. Inventions
D. Excavation
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – từ vựng
Giải thích:
Từ Findings trong đoạn 2 có nghĩa gần nhất với __________.
A. Expressions: biểu lộ, diễn tả
B. Information: thông tin
C. Inventions: phát minh
D. Excavation: khai quật
=> findings (n-plural): information that is discovered as the result of research into something (thông tin được khám phá là kết quả của nghiên cứu về một cái gì đó) = information
Thông tin: Findings show that losing plants and animals is not only reducing our quality of life but actually endangering our very existence.
Tạm dịch: Các phát hiện cho thấy việc mất đi thực vật và động vật không chỉ làm giảm chất lượng cuộc sống của chúng ta mà còn thực sự gây nguy hiểm cho chính sự tồn tại của chúng ta.
Giải thích:
Từ Findings trong đoạn 2 có nghĩa gần nhất với __________.
A. Expressions: biểu lộ, diễn tả
B. Information: thông tin
C. Inventions: phát minh
D. Excavation: khai quật
=> findings (n-plural): information that is discovered as the result of research into something (thông tin được khám phá là kết quả của nghiên cứu về một cái gì đó) = information
Thông tin: Findings show that losing plants and animals is not only reducing our quality of life but actually endangering our very existence.
Tạm dịch: Các phát hiện cho thấy việc mất đi thực vật và động vật không chỉ làm giảm chất lượng cuộc sống của chúng ta mà còn thực sự gây nguy hiểm cho chính sự tồn tại của chúng ta.
Đáp án B.