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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
Jupiter is the largest and most massive planet and is fifth in order of distance from the sun. It is well placed for observation for several months in every year and on average is the brightest of the planets apart from Venus, though for relatively brief periods Mars may outshine it. Jupiter's less than 10-hour rotation period gives it the shortest day in the solar system in so far as the principal planets are concerned. There are no true seasons on Jupiter because the axial inclination to the perpendicular of the orbital plane is only just over 3°-less than that for any other planet.
The most famous mark on Jupiter is the Great Red spot. It has shown variations in both intensity and color, and at times it has been invisible, but it always returns after a few years. At its greatest extent it may be 40,000 kilometers long and 14,000 kilometers wide, so its surface area is greater than that of Earth. Though the latitude of the Red Spot varies little, it drifts about in longitude. Over the past century the total longitudinal drift has amounted to approximately 1200°. The latitude is generally very close to -22°. It was once thought that the Red Spot might be a solid or semisolid body floating in Jupiter's outer gas. However, the Pioneer and Voyager results have refuted that idea and proven the Red Spot to be a phenomenon of Jovian meteorology. Its longevity may well due to its exceptional size, but there are signs that it is decreasing in size, and it may not be permanent. Several smaller red spots have been seen occasionally but have not lasted.
The word "exceptional" in paragraph 2 mostly means____________
A. extreme
B. sustainable
C. temporary
D. infrequent
Jupiter is the largest and most massive planet and is fifth in order of distance from the sun. It is well placed for observation for several months in every year and on average is the brightest of the planets apart from Venus, though for relatively brief periods Mars may outshine it. Jupiter's less than 10-hour rotation period gives it the shortest day in the solar system in so far as the principal planets are concerned. There are no true seasons on Jupiter because the axial inclination to the perpendicular of the orbital plane is only just over 3°-less than that for any other planet.
The most famous mark on Jupiter is the Great Red spot. It has shown variations in both intensity and color, and at times it has been invisible, but it always returns after a few years. At its greatest extent it may be 40,000 kilometers long and 14,000 kilometers wide, so its surface area is greater than that of Earth. Though the latitude of the Red Spot varies little, it drifts about in longitude. Over the past century the total longitudinal drift has amounted to approximately 1200°. The latitude is generally very close to -22°. It was once thought that the Red Spot might be a solid or semisolid body floating in Jupiter's outer gas. However, the Pioneer and Voyager results have refuted that idea and proven the Red Spot to be a phenomenon of Jovian meteorology. Its longevity may well due to its exceptional size, but there are signs that it is decreasing in size, and it may not be permanent. Several smaller red spots have been seen occasionally but have not lasted.
The word "exceptional" in paragraph 2 mostly means____________
A. extreme
B. sustainable
C. temporary
D. infrequent
Câu hỏi. Từ "exceptional" ở đoạn 2 có nghĩa____________
A. extreme (adj): cực đoan
B. sustainable (adj): bền vững
C. temporary (adj): tạm thời
D. infrequent (adj): không thường xuyên, ít xảy ra
Ta có từ exceptional (adj): hiếm có, không bình thường → gần nghĩa với đáp án D
Chúng ta tìm thấy thông tin trong đoạn 2, 2 dòng cuối
Its longevity may well due to its exceptional size, but there are signs that it is decreasing in size, and it may not be permanent.
Tạm dịch. Tuổi thọ của nó cũng có thể do kích thước đặc biệt của nó, nhưng có những dấu hiệu cho thấy nó đang giảm về kích thước, và nó có thể không vĩnh viễn.
A. extreme (adj): cực đoan
B. sustainable (adj): bền vững
C. temporary (adj): tạm thời
D. infrequent (adj): không thường xuyên, ít xảy ra
Ta có từ exceptional (adj): hiếm có, không bình thường → gần nghĩa với đáp án D
Chúng ta tìm thấy thông tin trong đoạn 2, 2 dòng cuối
Its longevity may well due to its exceptional size, but there are signs that it is decreasing in size, and it may not be permanent.
Tạm dịch. Tuổi thọ của nó cũng có thể do kích thước đặc biệt của nó, nhưng có những dấu hiệu cho thấy nó đang giảm về kích thước, và nó có thể không vĩnh viễn.
Đáp án D.