Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Mickey Mantle was one of the greatest baseball players of all time. He played for the New York Yankees in their years of glory. From the time Mantle began to play professionally in 1951 to his last year in 1968, baseball was the most popular game in the United States. For many people, Mantle symbolized the hope, prosperity, and confidence of America at that time.
Mantle was a fast and powerful player, a "switch-hitter" who could bat both right-handed and left-handed. He won game after game, one World Series championship after another, for his team. He was a wonderful athlete, but this alone cannot explain Americas fascination with him. Perhaps it was because he was a handsome, red-haired country boy, the son of a poor miner from Oklahoma. His career, from the lead mines of the West to the heights of success and fame, was a fairy-tale version of the American dream. Or perhaps it was because America always loves a "natural": a person who wins without seeming to try, whose talent appears to come from an inner grace. That was Mickey Mantle.
But like many celebrities, Mickey Mantle had a private life that was full of problems. He played without complaint despite constant pain from injuries. He lived to fulfill his father's dreams and drank to forget his father's early death.
It was a terrible addiction that finally destroyed his body. It gave him cirrhosis of the liver and accelerated the advance of liver cancer. Even when Mickey Mantle had turned away from his old life and warned young people not to follow his example, the destructive process could not be stopped. Despite a liver transplant operation that had all those who loved and admired him hoping for a recovery, Mickey Mantle died of cancer at the age of 63.
The word "cirrhosis" in paragraph 5 probably means____________
A. a danger
B. an operation
C. the destruction
D. a serious disease
Mickey Mantle was one of the greatest baseball players of all time. He played for the New York Yankees in their years of glory. From the time Mantle began to play professionally in 1951 to his last year in 1968, baseball was the most popular game in the United States. For many people, Mantle symbolized the hope, prosperity, and confidence of America at that time.
Mantle was a fast and powerful player, a "switch-hitter" who could bat both right-handed and left-handed. He won game after game, one World Series championship after another, for his team. He was a wonderful athlete, but this alone cannot explain Americas fascination with him. Perhaps it was because he was a handsome, red-haired country boy, the son of a poor miner from Oklahoma. His career, from the lead mines of the West to the heights of success and fame, was a fairy-tale version of the American dream. Or perhaps it was because America always loves a "natural": a person who wins without seeming to try, whose talent appears to come from an inner grace. That was Mickey Mantle.
But like many celebrities, Mickey Mantle had a private life that was full of problems. He played without complaint despite constant pain from injuries. He lived to fulfill his father's dreams and drank to forget his father's early death.
It was a terrible addiction that finally destroyed his body. It gave him cirrhosis of the liver and accelerated the advance of liver cancer. Even when Mickey Mantle had turned away from his old life and warned young people not to follow his example, the destructive process could not be stopped. Despite a liver transplant operation that had all those who loved and admired him hoping for a recovery, Mickey Mantle died of cancer at the age of 63.
The word "cirrhosis" in paragraph 5 probably means____________
A. a danger
B. an operation
C. the destruction
D. a serious disease
Câu hỏi. Từ "cirrhosis" trong đoạn 5 có thể có nghĩa là____________
A. mối nguy hiểm
B. cuộc phẫu thuật
C. sự phá hủy
D. cuộc phẫu thuật ghép gan
Ta tìm thấy thông tin trong đoạn 5 dòng 1-2
It was a terrible addiction that finally destroyed his body. It gave him cirrhosis of the liver and accelerated the advance of liver cancer.
Tạm dịch: Nghiên rượu khủng khiếp đã phá hủy cơ thể ông ta. Nó khiến ông ta bị xơ gan và đẩy nhanh quá trình ung thư gan.
Theo thông tin ta tìm thấy, it ở câu thứ 2 thay thế cho danh từ addiction ở câu đầu. Ta có thể suy luận việc addiction (nghiện rượu) gây ra cirrhosis, và từ cirrhosis sau này thành ung thư → có thể suy luận cirrhosis là một căn bệnh nguy hiểm → đáp án D đúng
Cirrhosis (n): bệnh xơ gan
A. mối nguy hiểm
B. cuộc phẫu thuật
C. sự phá hủy
D. cuộc phẫu thuật ghép gan
Ta tìm thấy thông tin trong đoạn 5 dòng 1-2
It was a terrible addiction that finally destroyed his body. It gave him cirrhosis of the liver and accelerated the advance of liver cancer.
Tạm dịch: Nghiên rượu khủng khiếp đã phá hủy cơ thể ông ta. Nó khiến ông ta bị xơ gan và đẩy nhanh quá trình ung thư gan.
Theo thông tin ta tìm thấy, it ở câu thứ 2 thay thế cho danh từ addiction ở câu đầu. Ta có thể suy luận việc addiction (nghiện rượu) gây ra cirrhosis, và từ cirrhosis sau này thành ung thư → có thể suy luận cirrhosis là một căn bệnh nguy hiểm → đáp án D đúng
Cirrhosis (n): bệnh xơ gan
Đáp án D.