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Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
The plane had taken off. Paul realized he was on the wrong flight.
A. Hardly had Paul realized he was on the wrong flight when the plane took off.
B. No sooner had the plane taken off than Paul had realized he was on the wrong flight.
C. It was not until the plane had taken off, did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight.
D. Not until the plane had taken off did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight.
The plane had taken off. Paul realized he was on the wrong flight.
A. Hardly had Paul realized he was on the wrong flight when the plane took off.
B. No sooner had the plane taken off than Paul had realized he was on the wrong flight.
C. It was not until the plane had taken off, did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight.
D. Not until the plane had taken off did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight.
Kiến thức : Kết hợp câu – Đảo ngữ
Giải thích: The plane had taken off. Paul realized he was on the wrong flight. (chuyến bay hạ cánh. Paul nhận ra mình nhầm chuyến bay)
A. Hardly had Paul realized he was on the wrong flight when the plane took off.=> sai nghĩa
( ngay sau khi Paul nhận ra mình đi sai chuyến bay thì máy bay đã hạ cánh)
Cấu trúc: Hardly +had + S + PII + when + S + Ved
B.No sooner had the plane taken off than Paul had realized he was on the wrong flight.=> sai cấu trúc
Cấu trúc: No sooner + had + S + PII + than + S + Ved
C.It was not until the plane had taken off, did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight.=> sai cấu trúc
Cấu trúc: Not until + S + V + trợ động từ +S+ V + …
D.Not until the plane had taken off did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight.
(Mãi cho đến khi chuyến bay hạ cánh thì Paul mới nhận ra mình nhầm chuyến)
Cấu trúc: Not until + S + V + trợ động từ +S+ V + …
D là phương án duy nhất viết đúng cấu trúc và có ngữ nghĩa tương đồng.
Giải thích: The plane had taken off. Paul realized he was on the wrong flight. (chuyến bay hạ cánh. Paul nhận ra mình nhầm chuyến bay)
A. Hardly had Paul realized he was on the wrong flight when the plane took off.=> sai nghĩa
( ngay sau khi Paul nhận ra mình đi sai chuyến bay thì máy bay đã hạ cánh)
Cấu trúc: Hardly +had + S + PII + when + S + Ved
B.No sooner had the plane taken off than Paul had realized he was on the wrong flight.=> sai cấu trúc
Cấu trúc: No sooner + had + S + PII + than + S + Ved
C.It was not until the plane had taken off, did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight.=> sai cấu trúc
Cấu trúc: Not until + S + V + trợ động từ +S+ V + …
D.Not until the plane had taken off did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight.
(Mãi cho đến khi chuyến bay hạ cánh thì Paul mới nhận ra mình nhầm chuyến)
Cấu trúc: Not until + S + V + trợ động từ +S+ V + …
D là phương án duy nhất viết đúng cấu trúc và có ngữ nghĩa tương đồng.
Đáp án D.