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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In China, palaces, temples and houses were built around a series of courtyards, which might include trees and plants often in pots that could be changed with the seasons and pools. The Imperial City in Beijing contained elaborate pleasure gardens with tree artificial lakes and small hills, bridges and spectator areas.
Japan has a long tradition of gardens inspired by Chinese and Korean models. In former times, palaces, temples, teahouses and private houses all had garden settings that were closely integrated with the buildings. Kyoto was especially famous for its gardens. The gardens included pools and waterfalls; rocks, stone and sand; and evergreens. They might also contain stone lanterns and sculptures and wooden bridges, gates and pavilions. Every element of a garden was carefully planned, sometimes by Zen monks and painters, to create an effect of restraint, harmony and peace, which is exemplified by the existing Katsura Detached Palace gardens in Kyoto. Such traditions continue to some extent in modern Japan and have influenced Western landscape architects.
The garden settings of buildings in Japan __________
A. were designed by Chinese and Korean models.
B. often blended well with the buildings.
C. included pools and waterfalls available for plants.
D. were carefully planned by monks.
In China, palaces, temples and houses were built around a series of courtyards, which might include trees and plants often in pots that could be changed with the seasons and pools. The Imperial City in Beijing contained elaborate pleasure gardens with tree artificial lakes and small hills, bridges and spectator areas.
Japan has a long tradition of gardens inspired by Chinese and Korean models. In former times, palaces, temples, teahouses and private houses all had garden settings that were closely integrated with the buildings. Kyoto was especially famous for its gardens. The gardens included pools and waterfalls; rocks, stone and sand; and evergreens. They might also contain stone lanterns and sculptures and wooden bridges, gates and pavilions. Every element of a garden was carefully planned, sometimes by Zen monks and painters, to create an effect of restraint, harmony and peace, which is exemplified by the existing Katsura Detached Palace gardens in Kyoto. Such traditions continue to some extent in modern Japan and have influenced Western landscape architects.
The garden settings of buildings in Japan __________
A. were designed by Chinese and Korean models.
B. often blended well with the buildings.
C. included pools and waterfalls available for plants.
D. were carefully planned by monks.
Giải thích:
Bối cảnh vườn tược của các tòa nhà ở Nhật Bản ______
A. được thiết kế bởi các mô hình Trung Quốc và Hàn Quốc.
B. thường được hòa quyện tốt với các tòa nhà.
C. bao gồm hồ nước và thác nước có thực vật.
D. được các thiền sư lên kế hoạch kỹ lưỡng.
Thông tin: Japan has a long tradition of gardens inspired by Chinese and Korean models. In former times, palaces, temples, teahouses and private houses all had garden settings that were closely integrated with the buildings.
(Nhật Bản có truyền thống lâu đời về những khu vườn lấy cảm hứng từ các mô hình của Trung Hoa và Hàn Quốc. Trước đây, các cung điện, đền thờ, trà quán và các nhà riêng đều có thiết kế sân vườn được tích hợp chặt chẽ với các tòa nhà.)
Bối cảnh vườn tược của các tòa nhà ở Nhật Bản ______
A. được thiết kế bởi các mô hình Trung Quốc và Hàn Quốc.
B. thường được hòa quyện tốt với các tòa nhà.
C. bao gồm hồ nước và thác nước có thực vật.
D. được các thiền sư lên kế hoạch kỹ lưỡng.
Thông tin: Japan has a long tradition of gardens inspired by Chinese and Korean models. In former times, palaces, temples, teahouses and private houses all had garden settings that were closely integrated with the buildings.
(Nhật Bản có truyền thống lâu đời về những khu vườn lấy cảm hứng từ các mô hình của Trung Hoa và Hàn Quốc. Trước đây, các cung điện, đền thờ, trà quán và các nhà riêng đều có thiết kế sân vườn được tích hợp chặt chẽ với các tòa nhà.)
Đáp án B.