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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
A report from the United Nations given at the conference unveils how worrying the pollution caused by plastic utensils, especially plastic bags, is becoming. In a single minute, the world consumes one million plastic bottles; in a year, the world consumes five billion single-use plastic bags, according to Vietnamplus. The scary fact is that such plastic bottles and bags are not properly treated, as each year, the world discharges 300 million tons of plastic waste, accounting for some 10% of all solid waste, putting the environment and human health under tenterhooks, according to the news site.
The conference also drew attention to another fact: "For a plastic bag that can be used for five minutes, it takes five seconds to produce, one second to discard, but 500 to 1,000 years to become totally decomposed," says Vietnamplus.
In another message given by the UN General Secretary and delivered at the conference, it is reported that since more than eight million tons of plastic bags end up in the oceans each year, "microplastics in the seas now outnumber stars in our galaxy." "If present trends continue, by 2050 our oceans will have more plastic than fish," Dan Tri reports, quoting Caitlin Wiesen, country director of the UN Development Programme in Vietnam.
These above-mentioned fearful facts, however, are not merely global issues, but domestic problems as well, according to local media. Many local news outlets, when relating data from the conference, point out that white pollution – a term used to indicate the overwhelming discharge of plastic bags into the environment – is even getting worse in Vietnam than elsewhere.
A. Five billion is the number of single-use plastic bags consumed by the world population in one year.
B. Plastic waste makes up about one tenth of the solid waste on the Earth.
C. It is as effortless to decay plastic bags as to manufacture them.
D. Every year over eight million tons of plastic bags are littered in the oceans.
A report from the United Nations given at the conference unveils how worrying the pollution caused by plastic utensils, especially plastic bags, is becoming. In a single minute, the world consumes one million plastic bottles; in a year, the world consumes five billion single-use plastic bags, according to Vietnamplus. The scary fact is that such plastic bottles and bags are not properly treated, as each year, the world discharges 300 million tons of plastic waste, accounting for some 10% of all solid waste, putting the environment and human health under tenterhooks, according to the news site.
The conference also drew attention to another fact: "For a plastic bag that can be used for five minutes, it takes five seconds to produce, one second to discard, but 500 to 1,000 years to become totally decomposed," says Vietnamplus.
In another message given by the UN General Secretary and delivered at the conference, it is reported that since more than eight million tons of plastic bags end up in the oceans each year, "microplastics in the seas now outnumber stars in our galaxy." "If present trends continue, by 2050 our oceans will have more plastic than fish," Dan Tri reports, quoting Caitlin Wiesen, country director of the UN Development Programme in Vietnam.
These above-mentioned fearful facts, however, are not merely global issues, but domestic problems as well, according to local media. Many local news outlets, when relating data from the conference, point out that white pollution – a term used to indicate the overwhelming discharge of plastic bags into the environment – is even getting worse in Vietnam than elsewhere.
(Source: https://english.thesaigontimes.vn)
The following are the facts about white pollution, EXCEPT ___________.A. Five billion is the number of single-use plastic bags consumed by the world population in one year.
B. Plastic waste makes up about one tenth of the solid waste on the Earth.
C. It is as effortless to decay plastic bags as to manufacture them.
D. Every year over eight million tons of plastic bags are littered in the oceans.
Các thông tin sau đây là sự thật về ô nhiễm trắng, ngoại trừ __________ .
A. 5 tỉ là con số túi nhựa sử dụng 1 lần được tiêu thụ bởi người dân toàn cầu mỗi năm.
B. Chất thải nhựa chiếm khoảng 1/10 tổng chất thải rắn trên Trái đất.
C. Việc phân hủy túi nhựa cũng đơn giản như sản xuất ra chúng.
D. Mỗi năm hơn 8 triệu tấn túi nhựa bị xả xuống đại dương.
Từ khóa: facts about white pollution/ except
Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 2:
The conference also drew attention to another fact: "For a plastic bag that can be used for five minutes, it takes five seconds to produce, one second to discard, but 500 to 1,000 years to become totally decomposed," says Vietnamplus.
(Theo báo Vietnamplus, hội nghị còn chỉ ra một sự thật khác: "Với 1 chiếc túi nhựa mà có thể được sử dụng trong 5 phút, chỉ mất khoảng 5 giây để sản xuất, mất 1 giây để vứt bỏ, nhưng mất 500 -1000 năm để phân hủy hoàn toàn).
A. 5 tỉ là con số túi nhựa sử dụng 1 lần được tiêu thụ bởi người dân toàn cầu mỗi năm.
B. Chất thải nhựa chiếm khoảng 1/10 tổng chất thải rắn trên Trái đất.
C. Việc phân hủy túi nhựa cũng đơn giản như sản xuất ra chúng.
D. Mỗi năm hơn 8 triệu tấn túi nhựa bị xả xuống đại dương.
Từ khóa: facts about white pollution/ except
Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 2:
The conference also drew attention to another fact: "For a plastic bag that can be used for five minutes, it takes five seconds to produce, one second to discard, but 500 to 1,000 years to become totally decomposed," says Vietnamplus.
(Theo báo Vietnamplus, hội nghị còn chỉ ra một sự thật khác: "Với 1 chiếc túi nhựa mà có thể được sử dụng trong 5 phút, chỉ mất khoảng 5 giây để sản xuất, mất 1 giây để vứt bỏ, nhưng mất 500 -1000 năm để phân hủy hoàn toàn).
Đáp án C.