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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The coronavirus is usually transmitted by droplets, such as those produced when coughing and sneezing, and by direct or indirect contact with secretions infected by the virus. The virus may also shed in blood, urine and faeces, and, (26)_______, there is potential for transmission through contact with a wide range of bodily fluids. Certainly, person-to-person spread has been confirmed in community and healthcare settings across Asia and into Europe. There is also (27)_______ possibility that asymptomatic carriers may be able to infect people.
The application of infection prevention and control (IPC) principles are already widely used by healthcare professionals within hospital and community settings to both prevent the spread of infections and to control (28)_______ when they do occur. Doctors suggest the coronavirus may pose complications, such as illness pneumonia or severe acute respiratory infection. They also suggest that patients (29)_______ have long-term conditions or are immunocompromised are at risk of these complications. It is important that first-line staff be familiar with the recommended IPC principles and measures, and ensure they have the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when caring for a patient with (30)_______ COVID-19.
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (28) is...
A. outcomes
B. outbreaks
C. outbursts
D. outsets
The coronavirus is usually transmitted by droplets, such as those produced when coughing and sneezing, and by direct or indirect contact with secretions infected by the virus. The virus may also shed in blood, urine and faeces, and, (26)_______, there is potential for transmission through contact with a wide range of bodily fluids. Certainly, person-to-person spread has been confirmed in community and healthcare settings across Asia and into Europe. There is also (27)_______ possibility that asymptomatic carriers may be able to infect people.
The application of infection prevention and control (IPC) principles are already widely used by healthcare professionals within hospital and community settings to both prevent the spread of infections and to control (28)_______ when they do occur. Doctors suggest the coronavirus may pose complications, such as illness pneumonia or severe acute respiratory infection. They also suggest that patients (29)_______ have long-term conditions or are immunocompromised are at risk of these complications. It is important that first-line staff be familiar with the recommended IPC principles and measures, and ensure they have the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when caring for a patient with (30)_______ COVID-19.
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (28) is...
A. outcomes
B. outbreaks
C. outbursts
D. outsets
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về từ vựng:
A. outcomes (n): hậu quả, kết quả
B. outbreaks (n): sự bùng phát
C. outbursts (n): sự bùng nổ (cảm xúc)
D. outsets (n): sự bắt đầu
Thông tin: The application of infection prevention and control (IPC) principles are already widely used by healthcare professionals within hospital and community settings to both prevent the spread of infections and to control outbreaks when they do occur.
Việc áp dụng các nguyên tắc phòng ngừa và kiểm soát nhiễm trùng (IPC) đã được sử dụng rộng rãi bởi các chuyên gia chăm sóc sức khỏe trong môi trường bệnh viện và cộng đồng để ngăn ngừa sự lây lan của nhiễm trùng và kiểm soát bùng phát khi chúng xảy ra.
Kiến thức về từ vựng:
A. outcomes (n): hậu quả, kết quả
B. outbreaks (n): sự bùng phát
C. outbursts (n): sự bùng nổ (cảm xúc)
D. outsets (n): sự bắt đầu
Thông tin: The application of infection prevention and control (IPC) principles are already widely used by healthcare professionals within hospital and community settings to both prevent the spread of infections and to control outbreaks when they do occur.
Việc áp dụng các nguyên tắc phòng ngừa và kiểm soát nhiễm trùng (IPC) đã được sử dụng rộng rãi bởi các chuyên gia chăm sóc sức khỏe trong môi trường bệnh viện và cộng đồng để ngăn ngừa sự lây lan của nhiễm trùng và kiểm soát bùng phát khi chúng xảy ra.
Đáp án B.