The Collectors

The author suggests that Jackson’s election and...

Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The election of Andrew Jackson to the presidency in 1928 marked the political ascendancy of the “common man” in American politics. Whereas all previous presidents had been Easterners from well- todo families, Jackson was a self-made man of modest wealth from the West. Born in 1767, Jackson fought in the American Revolution, in which many of his relatives died. Afterwards, he studied law and moved to the Western District of North California. When that territory became the state of Tennessee, Jackson was elected the state’s first congressman. His name became a household word during the war of 1812, when, as a U.S Army major general, he led troops against the Creek Indians in the Mississippi Territory and later defeated the British at New Orleans.
After his presidential inauguration, Jackson rode on horseback to the White House to attend a private party. Crowds of well-wishers suddenly appeared at the reception and nearly destroyed the White House as they tried to glimpse the new president. The common man had made a dramatic entrance onto the national political scene.
Jackson’s two terms moved American society toward truer democracy. Many states abandoned property requirements for voting. Elected officials began to act more truly as representatives of the people than as their leaders. As president of the common man, Jackson waged a war against the Bank of the United States, vetoing the bill that re-chartered the institution, declaring it a dangerous monopoly that profited the wealthy few.
Although he had built his reputation as an Indian fighter during the War of 1812, Jackson was not an Indian hater. He adopted what was at the time considered an enlightened solution to the Indian problem-removal. Many tribes submitted peacefully to being moved to the West. Others were marched by force to the Indian Territory, under brutal conditions, along what the Cherokees called the Trail of Tears.
One of Andrew Jackson’s most enduring legacies was the Democratic Party, which under him became a highly organized political party. In opposition to the Democrats were the Whigs, a party that attracted supporters of the Bank of the United States and opposed the tyranny of the man called “King Andrew”. A less specific but more basic legacy is the populist philosophy of politics that still bears the name “Jacksonian Democracy.”
The author suggests that Jackson’s election and inauguration ________.
A. destroyed the White House.
B. brought a new style to the presidency.
C. made a lot of common people angry.
D. put a military man in the White House for the first time.
Tác giả gợi ý rằng cuộc bầu cử và lễ nhậm chức của Jackson.
A. phá hủy Nhà Trắng.
B. mang lại một phong cách mới cho nhiệm kỳ tổng thống.
C. làm cho rất nhiều người bình thường tức giận.
D. đưa một quân nhân vào Nhà Trắng lần đầu tiên.
Thông tin trong đọan: The election of Andrew Jackson to the presidency in 1928 marked the political ascendancy of the "common man" in American politics. Whereas all previous presidents had been
Easterners from well-to-do families, Jackson was a self-made man of modest wealth from the West.
Việc Andrew Jackson được bầu làm tổng thống năm 1928 đã đánh dấu uy thế chính trị của “người bình thưởng" trong nền chính trị Hoa Kỳ. Trong khi tất cả các tổng thống tiền nhiệm đều là người phương Đông xuất thần từ những gia đình khá giả, Jackson là một người đàn ông tự lập với khối tài sản khiếm tốn đến từ phương Tây.
Đáp án B.
 

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