Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
Taking piano lessons and solving math puzzles on a computer significantly improve specific math skills of elementary schoolchildren, according to a new study. The results, (25)______ were published in the journal Neurological Research, are the latest in a series that links musical training to the development of higher brain functions.
Researchers worked with 135 second-grade students at a school in Los Angeles after (26)______ a pilot study with 102 students. Children that were given four months of piano training as well as time playing (27)______ newly designed computer software scored 27 percent higher on math and fraction tests than other children.
Piano instruction is thought to enhance the brain's "hard wiring" for spatial-temporal reasoning, or the ability to visualise and transform objects in space and time, says Professor Gordon Shaw, who led the study. At the same time, the computer game allows children to solve geometric and math puzzles that boost their ability to (28)______ shapes in their mind.
The findings are significant (29)______ a grasp of proportional math and fractions is a prerequisite to math at higher levels, and children who do not master these areas of math cannot understand more advanced math that is critical to high-tech fields.
(Adapted from "Eye on Editing 2" by Joyce S. Cain)
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (25) is...
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. that
Taking piano lessons and solving math puzzles on a computer significantly improve specific math skills of elementary schoolchildren, according to a new study. The results, (25)______ were published in the journal Neurological Research, are the latest in a series that links musical training to the development of higher brain functions.
Researchers worked with 135 second-grade students at a school in Los Angeles after (26)______ a pilot study with 102 students. Children that were given four months of piano training as well as time playing (27)______ newly designed computer software scored 27 percent higher on math and fraction tests than other children.
Piano instruction is thought to enhance the brain's "hard wiring" for spatial-temporal reasoning, or the ability to visualise and transform objects in space and time, says Professor Gordon Shaw, who led the study. At the same time, the computer game allows children to solve geometric and math puzzles that boost their ability to (28)______ shapes in their mind.
The findings are significant (29)______ a grasp of proportional math and fractions is a prerequisite to math at higher levels, and children who do not master these areas of math cannot understand more advanced math that is critical to high-tech fields.
(Adapted from "Eye on Editing 2" by Joyce S. Cain)
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (25) is...
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. that
Dễ thấy vị trí cần điền là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho "the results" nên phương án A là phù hợp nhất.
Tạm dịch: The results, which were published in the journal Neurological Research, are the latest in a series that links musical training to the development of higher brain functions: Các kết quả mà được xuất hiện trên tạp chí "Nghiên cứu về thần kinh" là nghiên cứu mới nhất trong chuỗi (nghiên cứu) liên hệ việc tập luyện âm nhạc với sự phát triển chức năng não bộ.
Tạm dịch: The results, which were published in the journal Neurological Research, are the latest in a series that links musical training to the development of higher brain functions: Các kết quả mà được xuất hiện trên tạp chí "Nghiên cứu về thần kinh" là nghiên cứu mới nhất trong chuỗi (nghiên cứu) liên hệ việc tập luyện âm nhạc với sự phát triển chức năng não bộ.
Đáp án A.