Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
Today, following years of neglect, many stepwells have been saved by the Archaeological Survey of India, (37) _______ has recognised the importance of preserving them as part of the country's rich history. Tourists flock to wells in far-flung corners of northwestern India to gaze in wonder at these architectural marvels from hundreds of years ago, which serve as a(n) (38) _______ of both the ingenuity and artistry of ancient civilisations and of the value of water to human existence.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
Stepwells
Unique to this region, stepwells are often architecturally complex and vary widely in size and shape. During their heyday, they were places of gathering, of leisure and relaxation and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest classes. Some were located in or near villages as public spaces for the community; (34) _______ were positioned beside roads as resting places for travellers. Down the centuries, thousands of wells were constructed throughout northwestern India, but the majority have now fallen into (35) _______; many are derelict and dry, as groundwater has been diverted for industrial use and the wells no longer reach the water table. (36) _______, some important sites in Gujarat have recently undergone major restoration.Today, following years of neglect, many stepwells have been saved by the Archaeological Survey of India, (37) _______ has recognised the importance of preserving them as part of the country's rich history. Tourists flock to wells in far-flung corners of northwestern India to gaze in wonder at these architectural marvels from hundreds of years ago, which serve as a(n) (38) _______ of both the ingenuity and artistry of ancient civilisations and of the value of water to human existence.
(Adapted from Cambridge English Academic IELTS 10 by Cambridge University Press)
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (37) is...A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ
Trước chỗ trống là danh từ chỉ vật "the Archaeological Survey of India" –> dùng which/that
Trước chỗ trống là dấu phẩy → loại "That"
Tạm dịch: Today, following years of neglect, many stepwells have been saved by the Archaeological Survey of India, which has recognised the importance of preserving them as part of the country's rich history.
(Ngày nay, sau nhiều năm bị lãng quên, nhiều giếng bậc thần đã được Cơ quan Khảo sát Khảo cổ học Ấn Độ cứu vãn, nơi đây đã đã nhận ra tầm quan trọng của việc bảo tồn chúng như một phần lịch sử phong phú của đất nước.)
Trước chỗ trống là danh từ chỉ vật "the Archaeological Survey of India" –> dùng which/that
Trước chỗ trống là dấu phẩy → loại "That"
Tạm dịch: Today, following years of neglect, many stepwells have been saved by the Archaeological Survey of India, which has recognised the importance of preserving them as part of the country's rich history.
(Ngày nay, sau nhiều năm bị lãng quên, nhiều giếng bậc thần đã được Cơ quan Khảo sát Khảo cổ học Ấn Độ cứu vãn, nơi đây đã đã nhận ra tầm quan trọng của việc bảo tồn chúng như một phần lịch sử phong phú của đất nước.)
Đáp án A.