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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits end of the numbered blanks.
Spaceships are so complex that you train to __________ (26) them in stages. First, you just learn the theory behind everything. Then you study in single-system trainers, seeing how something complex works independently. After that, you're ready to get into a more integrated cockpit by yourself, and then with _________ (27) crew members.
Eventually, the training team starts injecting system failures into the simulation. Finally, you're ready for full mission profiles with multiple, interrelated malfunctions that test the very limits of crew and vehicle. The training team's ____________ (28) is to show you every possible thing that can go wrong and let you practice how to properly react. ___________ (29) simulations are vital, some skepticism is required, because they will inevitably behave slightly differently than the real systems do, especially in the non-intuitive environment of space.
Simulating space tasks has always been difficult to properly do on Earth, especially with purely mechanical mock-ups, but virtual reality is helping to provide new ways for astronauts to experience as close as possible to __________ (30) they will be doing.
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (30) is...
A. where
B. whose
C. which
D. what
Spaceships are so complex that you train to __________ (26) them in stages. First, you just learn the theory behind everything. Then you study in single-system trainers, seeing how something complex works independently. After that, you're ready to get into a more integrated cockpit by yourself, and then with _________ (27) crew members.
Eventually, the training team starts injecting system failures into the simulation. Finally, you're ready for full mission profiles with multiple, interrelated malfunctions that test the very limits of crew and vehicle. The training team's ____________ (28) is to show you every possible thing that can go wrong and let you practice how to properly react. ___________ (29) simulations are vital, some skepticism is required, because they will inevitably behave slightly differently than the real systems do, especially in the non-intuitive environment of space.
Simulating space tasks has always been difficult to properly do on Earth, especially with purely mechanical mock-ups, but virtual reality is helping to provide new ways for astronauts to experience as close as possible to __________ (30) they will be doing.
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (30) is...
A. where
B. whose
C. which
D. what
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về mệnh đề quan hệ
A. where: ở đâu
B. whose: của ai
C. which: cái nào
D. what: cái gì
Ta không cần mệnh đề quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ nào
"what" ở đây dùng trong mệnh đề danh từ, vì cần 1 tân ngữ của động từ 'doing'
Thông tin: Simulating space tasks has always been difficult to properly do on Earth, especially with purely mechanical mock-ups, but virtual reality is helping to provide new ways for astronauts to experience as close as possible to what they will be doing.
Tạm dịch: Việc mô phỏng các nhiệm vụ không gian luôn khó thực hiện đúng cách trên Trái đất, đặc biệt là với các mô phỏng hoàn toàn bằng máy móc, nhưng thực tế ảo đang giúp cung cấp những cách thức mới cho các phi hành gia trải nghiệm gần nhất có thể với những gì họ sẽ làm.
Kiến thức về mệnh đề quan hệ
A. where: ở đâu
B. whose: của ai
C. which: cái nào
D. what: cái gì
Ta không cần mệnh đề quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ nào
"what" ở đây dùng trong mệnh đề danh từ, vì cần 1 tân ngữ của động từ 'doing'
Thông tin: Simulating space tasks has always been difficult to properly do on Earth, especially with purely mechanical mock-ups, but virtual reality is helping to provide new ways for astronauts to experience as close as possible to what they will be doing.
Tạm dịch: Việc mô phỏng các nhiệm vụ không gian luôn khó thực hiện đúng cách trên Trái đất, đặc biệt là với các mô phỏng hoàn toàn bằng máy móc, nhưng thực tế ảo đang giúp cung cấp những cách thức mới cho các phi hành gia trải nghiệm gần nhất có thể với những gì họ sẽ làm.
Đáp án D.