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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
Polar bears are in danger of dying out. Unlike some other endangered animals, it's not hunters that are the problem, it's climate change. Since 1979, the ice cap at the Arctic Circle where the polar bears live has reduced in size (25) ____________about 30 per cent. The temperature in the Arctic has slowly been rising and this is (26) ____________ the sea ice to melt, endangering the polar bears' home. The polar bears' main sources of food are the different types of seals found in the Arctic. They catch them by waiting next to the air holes seals have made in the ice. (27) ____________ the bears are very strong swimmers, they could never catch seals in water. This means that the bears really do rely on the ice to hunt.
Polar bears also need sea ice to travel. They can cover a huge territory and often swim from one part of the ice to another. They have been (28) ____________to swim up to 100 km, but when there is less ice, they may have to swim further and this can (29) ____________fatal to the bears. A number of bears have drown in the last few years and scientists believe that it is because they were not able to reach more ice before they became too tired and couldn't swim any further.
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (28) is...
A. known
B. learnt
C. experienced
D. noticed
Polar bears are in danger of dying out. Unlike some other endangered animals, it's not hunters that are the problem, it's climate change. Since 1979, the ice cap at the Arctic Circle where the polar bears live has reduced in size (25) ____________about 30 per cent. The temperature in the Arctic has slowly been rising and this is (26) ____________ the sea ice to melt, endangering the polar bears' home. The polar bears' main sources of food are the different types of seals found in the Arctic. They catch them by waiting next to the air holes seals have made in the ice. (27) ____________ the bears are very strong swimmers, they could never catch seals in water. This means that the bears really do rely on the ice to hunt.
Polar bears also need sea ice to travel. They can cover a huge territory and often swim from one part of the ice to another. They have been (28) ____________to swim up to 100 km, but when there is less ice, they may have to swim further and this can (29) ____________fatal to the bears. A number of bears have drown in the last few years and scientists believe that it is because they were not able to reach more ice before they became too tired and couldn't swim any further.
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (28) is...
A. known
B. learnt
C. experienced
D. noticed
Đáp án A: known
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Từ vựng Sự lựa chọn từ
Giải thích chi tiết:
Cấu trúc: "be known + to V" - được biết đến là làm gì. Đây là dạng bị động của động từ tường thuật.
Ý nghĩa cả câu: Chúng được biết đến là có thể bơi đến 100 km, nhưng khi có ít bằng đá, chúng có thể sẽ phải bơi xa hơn...
Các phương án khác nghĩa không phù hợp:
B. learnt (v): học
C. experienced (v): trải nghiệm
D. noticed (v): để ý thấy.
Động từ này không phù hợp vì "để ý thấy" mang nghĩa tình cờ. Trong khi thông thường để đưa ra kết luận nào đó, người ta thường phải nghiên cứu, quan sát lâu mới có.
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Từ vựng Sự lựa chọn từ
Giải thích chi tiết:
Cấu trúc: "be known + to V" - được biết đến là làm gì. Đây là dạng bị động của động từ tường thuật.
Ý nghĩa cả câu: Chúng được biết đến là có thể bơi đến 100 km, nhưng khi có ít bằng đá, chúng có thể sẽ phải bơi xa hơn...
Các phương án khác nghĩa không phù hợp:
B. learnt (v): học
C. experienced (v): trải nghiệm
D. noticed (v): để ý thấy.
Động từ này không phù hợp vì "để ý thấy" mang nghĩa tình cờ. Trong khi thông thường để đưa ra kết luận nào đó, người ta thường phải nghiên cứu, quan sát lâu mới có.
Đáp án A.