Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Peter started learning how to ride a motorbike when he was 19.
A. Peter has learned how to ride a motorbike since he was 19.
B. Peter had 19 years to learn how to ride a motorbike.
C. The last time Peter learned how to ride a motorbike was when he was 19.
D. Peter has learned how to ride a motorbike for 19 years.
Peter started learning how to ride a motorbike when he was 19.
A. Peter has learned how to ride a motorbike since he was 19.
B. Peter had 19 years to learn how to ride a motorbike.
C. The last time Peter learned how to ride a motorbike was when he was 19.
D. Peter has learned how to ride a motorbike for 19 years.
Kiến thức: Câu đồng nghĩa – Thì hiện tại hoàn thành/ quá khứ đơn
Giải thích:
Câu đề bài: Peter started learning how to ride a motorbike when he was 19.
(Peter bắt đầu học lái xe máy khi anh 19 tuổi.)
= A. Peter has learned how to ride a motorbike since he was 19.
(Peter đã học lái xe máy từ năm 19 tuổi.)
Ta có công thức: S + started/ began + to V/ V-ing + O + when + S + V2/ed.
= S + has/have + Vp2 + O + since + S + V2/ed.
= S + has/have + been + V-ing + O + since + S + V2/ed.
Xét các đáp án còn lại:
B. Peter had 19 years to learn how to ride a motorbike. (Sai nghĩa)
C. The last time Peter learned how to ride a motorbike was when he was 19. (Sai nghĩa)
D. Peter has learned how to ride a motorbike for 19 years. (Sai nghĩa)
Vậy đáp án đúng là A
Giải thích:
Câu đề bài: Peter started learning how to ride a motorbike when he was 19.
(Peter bắt đầu học lái xe máy khi anh 19 tuổi.)
= A. Peter has learned how to ride a motorbike since he was 19.
(Peter đã học lái xe máy từ năm 19 tuổi.)
Ta có công thức: S + started/ began + to V/ V-ing + O + when + S + V2/ed.
= S + has/have + Vp2 + O + since + S + V2/ed.
= S + has/have + been + V-ing + O + since + S + V2/ed.
Xét các đáp án còn lại:
B. Peter had 19 years to learn how to ride a motorbike. (Sai nghĩa)
C. The last time Peter learned how to ride a motorbike was when he was 19. (Sai nghĩa)
D. Peter has learned how to ride a motorbike for 19 years. (Sai nghĩa)
Vậy đáp án đúng là A
Đáp án A.