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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks 27 to 31
People talk about the generation gap as a kind of division between young people and their parents. It is something (27)_______ is generally a problem when children enter their teenage years, and results in complaints on both sides. Parents, (28)_______, can often be heard to say that young people are disrespectful and disobedient and in addition, tend to be irresponsible when spending because they don't (29)_______ the value of money. Adolescents, on the other hand, complain that their parents don't understand them.
What has gone wrong? One explanation lies in how society has changed. In the past, children would typically continue the way of life of their parents. In today's world, parents are very (30)________ for their children because they want them to achieve more than they did. The problem is that the children often don't agree with their parents' plans. Teenagers also reach maturity at an earlier age than they used to and want their independence sooner. The resulting conflict is painful to (31)______ sides.
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (27) is...
A. where
B. who
C. which
D. whom
People talk about the generation gap as a kind of division between young people and their parents. It is something (27)_______ is generally a problem when children enter their teenage years, and results in complaints on both sides. Parents, (28)_______, can often be heard to say that young people are disrespectful and disobedient and in addition, tend to be irresponsible when spending because they don't (29)_______ the value of money. Adolescents, on the other hand, complain that their parents don't understand them.
What has gone wrong? One explanation lies in how society has changed. In the past, children would typically continue the way of life of their parents. In today's world, parents are very (30)________ for their children because they want them to achieve more than they did. The problem is that the children often don't agree with their parents' plans. Teenagers also reach maturity at an earlier age than they used to and want their independence sooner. The resulting conflict is painful to (31)______ sides.
The word or phrase which best fits the gap (27) is...
A. where
B. who
C. which
D. whom
TẠM DỊCH:
Giải thích:
Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clause):
Dùng đại từ “which” làm chủ ngữ để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật đứng trước.
Tạm dịch:
It is something which is generally a problem when children enter their teenage years, and results in complaints on both sides. (Nó nhìn chung là một vấn đề khi con cái bước vào độ tuổi thiếu niên, và dẫn đến những lời phàn nàn ở cả hai phía.)
| People talk about the generation gap as a kind of division between young people and their parents. It is something which is generally a problem when children enter their teenage years, and results in complaints on both sides. Parents, for example, can often be heard to say that young people are disrespectful and disobedient and in addition, tend to be irresponsible when spending because they don't appreciate the value of money. Adolescents, on the other hand, complain that their parents don't understand them. What has gone wrong? One explanation lies in how society has changed. In the past, children would typically continue the way of life of their parents. In today's world, parents are very ambitious for their children because they want them to achieve more than they did. The problem is that the children often don't agree with their parents' plans. Teenagers also reach maturity at an earlier age than they used to and want their independence sooner. The resulting conflict is painful to both sides. | Mọi người nói về khoảng cách thế hệ như một kiểu chia rẽ giữa người trẻ và bố mẹ họ. Nó nhìn chung là một vấn đề khi con cái bước vào độ tuổi thiếu niên, và dẫn đến những lời phàn nàn ở cả hai phía. Ví dụ, bố mẹ có thể thường nói rằng những người trẻ thiếu lễ độ và không vâng lời, và ngoài ra, thường vô trách nhiệm khi tiêu xài vì chúng không coi trọng giá trị của đồng tiền. Mặt khác, thanh thiếu niên lại than phiền rằng bố mẹ không hiểu mình. Vậy vấn đề nằm ở đâu? Một lời giải thích nằm trong cách mà xã hội đã thay đổi. Khi xưa, con cái thường tiếp tục cách sống của bố mẹ. Ngày nay, bố mẹ rất tham vọng về con cái của mình vì họ muốn chúng đạt được nhiều hơn những gì họ đã từng. Vấn đề chính là con cái thường không đồng tình với kế hoạch mà bố mẹ đặt ra. Thanh thiếu niên cũng trưởng thành sớm hơn họ đã từng và muốn tự lập sớm hơn. Xung đột từ đó gây đau khổ cho cả hai bên. |
Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clause):
Dùng đại từ “which” làm chủ ngữ để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật đứng trước.
Tạm dịch:
It is something which is generally a problem when children enter their teenage years, and results in complaints on both sides. (Nó nhìn chung là một vấn đề khi con cái bước vào độ tuổi thiếu niên, và dẫn đến những lời phàn nàn ở cả hai phía.)
Đáp án C.