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Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
My father said to me: “Why are you late? Did you miss the train?”
A. My lather told me why was I late and did I miss the train.
B. My father asked me why was I late and did I miss the train.
C. My father asked me why you were late and if you missed the train.
D. My father asked me why I was late and whether I had missed the train.
My father said to me: “Why are you late? Did you miss the train?”
A. My lather told me why was I late and did I miss the train.
B. My father asked me why was I late and did I miss the train.
C. My father asked me why you were late and if you missed the train.
D. My father asked me why I was late and whether I had missed the train.
HD: Dịch nghĩa: Bố tôi nói với tôi: “Tại sao con đến muộn? Con có lỡ tàu không?”
Xét các đáp án:
A. My lather told me why was I late and did I miss the train. → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt này với cấu trúc câu tường thuật
B. My father asked me why was I late and did I miss the train. → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt này với cấu trúc câu tường thuật
C. My father asked me why you were late and if you missed the train. → Không đúng nghĩa với đề bài (đề bài nêu lên cha tôi hỏi tôi, nên khi chuyển thành câu tường thuật you phải chuyển thành I).
D. My father asked me why I was late and whether I had missed the train. → Đây là câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi Wh-questions và Yes/No questions.
(Cấu trúc: S + asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V).
Xét các đáp án:
A. My lather told me why was I late and did I miss the train. → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt này với cấu trúc câu tường thuật
B. My father asked me why was I late and did I miss the train. → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt này với cấu trúc câu tường thuật
C. My father asked me why you were late and if you missed the train. → Không đúng nghĩa với đề bài (đề bài nêu lên cha tôi hỏi tôi, nên khi chuyển thành câu tường thuật you phải chuyển thành I).
D. My father asked me why I was late and whether I had missed the train. → Đây là câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi Wh-questions và Yes/No questions.
(Cấu trúc: S + asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V).
Đáp án D.