Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
In One Cubic Foot In any environment — forest, mountain, or water — you always see the big animals first: birds, mammals, fish. But under your feet, on land or in the water, there are many smaller organisms: insects, tiny plants, miniature sea creatures. They seem unimportant, but, in fact, these sea creatures and ground dwellers are "the heart of life on the Earth," says naturalist E.O. Wilson. Without them, our world would change dramatically.
Most organisms on the Earth live on the ground or just below it. Here, they are part of an important cycle. Plants and animals fall to the ground when they die. Later, tiny insects and other organisms break down the dead plant and animal material. This process eventually returns nutrients to the soil and gives plants energy. Plants can then help to maintain a healthy environment for humans and other animals.
Despite their importance, scientists know very little about most ground organisms. To learn more, photographer David Liittschwager went to different places around the world, including a forest, a river, a mountain, and a coral reef. In each place, he put a green 12-inch cube on the ground or in the water. Then he and his team counted and photographed the organisms that lived in or moved through the cube. Often they discovered hundreds, some only a millimeter in size. "It was like finding little gems," he says. In the coral reef in French Polynesia, he saw thousands of creatures in the cube and photographed 600. The team identified as many as possible, but it was difficult. Many of the animals they found were new species.
Liittschwager and his team used the cube to___________
A. collect different species for research
B. test the quality of the soil and water
C. count and photograph animal species
D. protect animals from human activities
In One Cubic Foot In any environment — forest, mountain, or water — you always see the big animals first: birds, mammals, fish. But under your feet, on land or in the water, there are many smaller organisms: insects, tiny plants, miniature sea creatures. They seem unimportant, but, in fact, these sea creatures and ground dwellers are "the heart of life on the Earth," says naturalist E.O. Wilson. Without them, our world would change dramatically.
Most organisms on the Earth live on the ground or just below it. Here, they are part of an important cycle. Plants and animals fall to the ground when they die. Later, tiny insects and other organisms break down the dead plant and animal material. This process eventually returns nutrients to the soil and gives plants energy. Plants can then help to maintain a healthy environment for humans and other animals.
Despite their importance, scientists know very little about most ground organisms. To learn more, photographer David Liittschwager went to different places around the world, including a forest, a river, a mountain, and a coral reef. In each place, he put a green 12-inch cube on the ground or in the water. Then he and his team counted and photographed the organisms that lived in or moved through the cube. Often they discovered hundreds, some only a millimeter in size. "It was like finding little gems," he says. In the coral reef in French Polynesia, he saw thousands of creatures in the cube and photographed 600. The team identified as many as possible, but it was difficult. Many of the animals they found were new species.
Liittschwager and his team used the cube to___________
A. collect different species for research
B. test the quality of the soil and water
C. count and photograph animal species
D. protect animals from human activities
Đáp án C: count and photograph animal species
Kỹ năng đọc hiểu: Tìm thông tin chi tiết trong bài đọc
Giải thích chi tiết:
Littschwager và nhóm nghiên cứu của ông ấy đã sử dụng khối hình lập phương để ___________
A. thu thập các loài sinh vật khác nhau đề nghiên cứu
B. kiểm tra chất lượng đất và nước
C. đếm và chụp ảnh các loài sinh vật
D. bảo vệ động vật khỏi các hoạt động của con người
Thông tin nằm trong đoạn 3: "In each place, he put a green 12-inch cube on the ground or in the water. Then he and his team counted and photographed the organisms that lived in or moved through the cube." – Tại mỗi địa điểm, ông ấy đặt một khối hình hộp 12 inch trên mặt đất hoặc dưới nướC. Sau đó, ông ấy và các thành viên trong nhóm đếm và chụp ảnh các sinh vật sống hoặc di chuyển xung quanh khối hình hộp.
Kỹ năng đọc hiểu: Tìm thông tin chi tiết trong bài đọc
Giải thích chi tiết:
Littschwager và nhóm nghiên cứu của ông ấy đã sử dụng khối hình lập phương để ___________
A. thu thập các loài sinh vật khác nhau đề nghiên cứu
B. kiểm tra chất lượng đất và nước
C. đếm và chụp ảnh các loài sinh vật
D. bảo vệ động vật khỏi các hoạt động của con người
Thông tin nằm trong đoạn 3: "In each place, he put a green 12-inch cube on the ground or in the water. Then he and his team counted and photographed the organisms that lived in or moved through the cube." – Tại mỗi địa điểm, ông ấy đặt một khối hình hộp 12 inch trên mặt đất hoặc dưới nướC. Sau đó, ông ấy và các thành viên trong nhóm đếm và chụp ảnh các sinh vật sống hoặc di chuyển xung quanh khối hình hộp.
Đáp án C.