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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The capital city of Venezuela, Caracas, has some of the worst traffic jams in the world. The situation is so bad that psychiatrists have now begun to give advice to commuters about what to do when thev are in a trailic jam to get them less stressed. The advice includes the following: eat a snack, read a book, do a crossword, listen to music but don't punch or shoot anyone.
The number of car owners in Caracas has increased dramatically and the result of this has been blocked motorways and side-streets that are jammed from early morning until late at night. Entire districts are paralvsed and the situation is driving some motorists crazy. Doctors say the stress is causing both physical and mental damage and is leading to more cases of road rage, including shoot-outs.
People who try to avoid the traffic jams by leaving home at 5 a.m. have been warned that they may suffer from lack of sleep, which will reduce productivity, make them irritable and have a negative effect on their family lives.
People are feeling more and more anxious and tense, Robert Lespinasse, the former head of the Venezuelan Society of Psychiatry, told the daily newspaper Ultimas Noticias. A psychologist, Heman D'Oliveira, said that the disruption in mental processes was making people less open to criticism.
(Adapted from The Guardian Weekly)
It can be inferred from the text that _______.
A. people have no choice other than to leave home at 5 A.M. to drive to work
B. the stress caused by traffic jams makes drivers suffer physically and mentally.
C. car owners in Caracas are being open to criticism,
D. most people working in Caracas are commuters.
The capital city of Venezuela, Caracas, has some of the worst traffic jams in the world. The situation is so bad that psychiatrists have now begun to give advice to commuters about what to do when thev are in a trailic jam to get them less stressed. The advice includes the following: eat a snack, read a book, do a crossword, listen to music but don't punch or shoot anyone.
The number of car owners in Caracas has increased dramatically and the result of this has been blocked motorways and side-streets that are jammed from early morning until late at night. Entire districts are paralvsed and the situation is driving some motorists crazy. Doctors say the stress is causing both physical and mental damage and is leading to more cases of road rage, including shoot-outs.
People who try to avoid the traffic jams by leaving home at 5 a.m. have been warned that they may suffer from lack of sleep, which will reduce productivity, make them irritable and have a negative effect on their family lives.
People are feeling more and more anxious and tense, Robert Lespinasse, the former head of the Venezuelan Society of Psychiatry, told the daily newspaper Ultimas Noticias. A psychologist, Heman D'Oliveira, said that the disruption in mental processes was making people less open to criticism.
(Adapted from The Guardian Weekly)
It can be inferred from the text that _______.
A. people have no choice other than to leave home at 5 A.M. to drive to work
B. the stress caused by traffic jams makes drivers suffer physically and mentally.
C. car owners in Caracas are being open to criticism,
D. most people working in Caracas are commuters.
Giải thích:
Có thể được suy ra từ văn bản rằng ________.
A. mọi người không có lựa chọn nào khác hơn là rời khỏi nhà lúc 5 giờ sáng để lái xe đi làm
B. căng thẳng do tắc đường làm cho người lái xe mệt mỏi về thể chất và tinh thần.
C. chủ sở hữu xe hơi ở Caracas đang phải chịu đựng những lời chỉ trích
D. hầu hết những người làm việc ở Caracas là người đi quãng đường xa để đi làm
Thông tin: Doctors say the stress is causing both physical and mental damage and is leading to more cases of road rage, including shoot-outs. (Các bác sĩ cho biết căng thẳng đang gây ra những thiệt hại về cả thể chất lẫn tinh thần và dẫn đến nhiều trường hợp cuồng nộ trên đường hơn, bao gồm cả những vụ nổ súng.)
Có thể được suy ra từ văn bản rằng ________.
A. mọi người không có lựa chọn nào khác hơn là rời khỏi nhà lúc 5 giờ sáng để lái xe đi làm
B. căng thẳng do tắc đường làm cho người lái xe mệt mỏi về thể chất và tinh thần.
C. chủ sở hữu xe hơi ở Caracas đang phải chịu đựng những lời chỉ trích
D. hầu hết những người làm việc ở Caracas là người đi quãng đường xa để đi làm
Thông tin: Doctors say the stress is causing both physical and mental damage and is leading to more cases of road rage, including shoot-outs. (Các bác sĩ cho biết căng thẳng đang gây ra những thiệt hại về cả thể chất lẫn tinh thần và dẫn đến nhiều trường hợp cuồng nộ trên đường hơn, bao gồm cả những vụ nổ súng.)
Đáp án B.